Parker J, Rodney W M
Fam Med. 1986 Sep-Oct;18(5):308-10.
First-year residents in two affiliated Southern California three-year family practice residency programs were studied prospectively. Those who chose to leave their program following completion of the first year were compared to those who stayed for the second year of residency on the basis of stress and personality factors. Results indicate that those who left their programs were more impulsive at baseline measures and increased their self-discipline during the year, while those who stayed were more self-disciplined at baseline and increased their impulsiveness during the year. Those who left were more socially active at the end of the year than those who stayed, and they experienced a significantly greater increase in acute anxiety by the end of the year.
对南加州两个附属的三年家庭医学住院医师培训项目的第一年住院医师进行了前瞻性研究。将那些在第一年结束后选择离开项目的人与那些留在项目中继续第二年住院医师培训的人，基于压力和性格因素进行比较。结果表明，那些离开项目的人在基线测量时更冲动，在这一年中自我约束能力有所增强，而那些留下来的人在基线时更自律，在这一年中冲动性有所增加。到年底时，离开的人比留下来的人社交更活跃，并且他们在年底时急性焦虑的增加显著更大。
