Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Member at Royal College of General Practitioners, London, United Kingdom.
Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 27;10:838509. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.838509. eCollection 2022.
We aimed to determine the prevalence of MHAs' usage and explore the context and determinants of using MHAs among inhabitants in Saudi Arabia (SA). This cross-sectional study randomly selected 679 adult inhabitants from the 20 health regions in SA through an electronic, self-administered, well-structured, and validated Arabic questionnaire. The prevalence of using MHAs was 47.9%, and it was significantly higher among younger, Saudis, highly educated, and working participants, as well as those with chronic diseases ( < 0.05). The main motives for using MHAs were to promote health status (68.6%) and to lose weight (33.2%). The most used apps were related to daily steps-counting (54.2%), and among females was tracking ovulation period apps (43.5%). The most common reported advantage of using MHAs was saving time (64%). Despite the potential benefits of MHAs, they were used by only about half of the study participants in SA. The most effective MHAs in improving health status were exercise, calorie-related, water uptake, and daily steps-counting apps. Policymakers looking to address reform aimed at improving health with mobile apps will find our study interesting.
我们旨在确定精神活性物质的使用流行率,并探讨沙特阿拉伯(SA)居民使用精神活性物质的背景和决定因素。本横断面研究通过电子、自我管理、结构良好且经过验证的阿拉伯语问卷,从 SA 的 20 个卫生区域随机选择了 679 名成年居民。使用精神活性物质的流行率为 47.9%,在较年轻、沙特人、受过高等教育和工作的参与者以及患有慢性病的参与者中(<0.05)显著更高。使用精神活性物质的主要动机是促进健康状况(68.6%)和减肥(33.2%)。最常使用的应用程序与日常步数计数(54.2%)有关,而在女性中,与跟踪排卵周期的应用程序(43.5%)有关。使用精神活性物质最常被报道的好处是节省时间(64%)。尽管精神活性物质有潜在的好处,但它们仅被 SA 约一半的研究参与者使用。在改善健康状况方面最有效的精神活性物质是锻炼、卡路里相关、水摄入和日常步数计数应用程序。希望通过移动应用程序解决旨在改善健康的改革的政策制定者会发现我们的研究很有趣。