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冲动性和上学出勤率对新冠病毒传播的影响:一项基于网络的横断面问卷调查

The impact of impulsivity and school attendance on COVID-19 spread: A web-based cross-sectional questionnaire.

作者信息

Karadag Mehmet, Demir Bahadir

机构信息

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department Gaziantep University Medical School Gaziantep Turkey.

Psychiatry Department Gaziantep University Medical School Gaziantep Turkey.

出版信息

Psychol Sch. 2022 Apr 18. doi: 10.1002/pits.22700.

Abstract

Some personal and social decisions can be influential in the spread of COVID-19. There are no studies examining school attendance, impulsivity, COVID-19 phobia, and psychological resilience together while the effect of some individual and social measures on COVID-19 has been frequently investigated. In this study 360 participants were evaluated through an online questionnaire method during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sociodemographic data form prepared by the researchers, COVID-19 Phobia Scale, Barratt Impulsivity Scale, and Brief Resilience Scale were used in the study. In all, 20.6% ( = 74) of participants had previously experienced COVID-19. The rate of individuals who experienced the death of any of their relatives due to COVID-19 was 17.8%. Only 65.8% of respondents fully complied with government-implemented measures for the outbreak. School attendance (OR = 1.983,  = .033) and impulsivity (OR = 1.115,  < .001) were found to be positively correlated with COVID-19. The presence of a significantly higher psychiatric disease admission history in patients with COVID-19 in binary comparisons did not reach the level of significance in regression analysis. Our results suggest that high school attendance and impulsivity scores are positively correlated with COVID-19 in young people. Government strategies related to schools need to be carefully reviewed for this reason.

摘要

一些个人和社会决策可能会对新冠病毒的传播产生影响。虽然人们经常研究一些个人和社会措施对新冠病毒的影响,但尚未有研究同时考察上学出勤率、冲动性、新冠恐惧症和心理复原力。在本研究中,在新冠疫情高峰期通过在线问卷调查法对360名参与者进行了评估。研究使用了研究人员编制的社会人口学数据表、新冠恐惧症量表、巴拉特冲动性量表和简易复原力量表。总共有20.6%(n = 74)的参与者曾感染过新冠病毒。因新冠病毒失去任何亲属的个体比例为17.8%。只有65.8%的受访者完全遵守了政府针对疫情实施的措施。研究发现,上学出勤率(OR = 1.983,P = .033)和冲动性(OR = 1.115,P < .001)与新冠病毒呈正相关。在二元比较中,新冠病毒患者中精神疾病住院史显著更高,但在回归分析中未达到显著水平。我们的结果表明,在年轻人中,高上学出勤率和冲动性得分与新冠病毒呈正相关。因此,需要仔细审视与学校相关的政府策略。

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