Burja Blaž, Paul Dominique, Tastanova Aizhan, Edalat Sam G, Gerber Reto, Houtman Miranda, Elhai Muriel, Bürki Kristina, Staeger Ramon, Restivo Gaetana, Lang Ramon, Sodin-Semrl Snezna, Lakota Katja, Tomšič Matija, Levesque Mitchell P, Distler Oliver, Rotar Žiga, Robinson Mark D, Frank-Bertoncelj Mojca
Center of Experimental Rheumatology, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Rheumatology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Apr 28;10:872688. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.872688. eCollection 2022.
We present an optimized dissociation protocol for preparing high-quality skin cell suspensions for in-depth single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of fresh and cultured human skin. Our protocol enabled the isolation of a consistently high number of highly viable skin cells from small freshly dissociated punch skin biopsies, which we use for scRNA-seq studies. We recapitulated not only the main cell populations of existing single-cell skin atlases, but also identified rare cell populations, such as mast cells. Furthermore, we effectively isolated highly viable single cells from cultured skin biopsy fragments and generated a global single-cell map of the explanted human skin. The quality metrics of the generated scRNA-seq datasets were comparable between freshly dissociated and cultured skin. Overall, by enabling efficient cell isolation and comprehensive cell mapping, our skin dissociation-scRNA-seq workflow can greatly facilitate scRNA-seq discoveries across diverse human skin pathologies and skin explant experimentations.
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