Miller Ryan, Song Andrew, Ali Ayesha, Niazi Muneeb, Bar-Ad Voichita, Martinez Nina, Glass Jon, Alnahhas Iyad, Andrews David, Judy Kevin, Evans James, Farrell Christopher, Werner-Wasik Maria, Chervoneva Inna, Ly Michele, Palmer Joshua, Liu Haisong, Shi Wenyin
Department of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Department of Neuro-Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Front Oncol. 2022 Apr 29;12:896246. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.896246. eCollection 2022.
INTRODUCTION: Standard-of-care treatment for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) after surgery or biopsy includes concurrent chemoradiation followed by maintenance temozolomide (TMZ) with tumor treating fields (TTFields). Preclinical studies suggest TTFields and radiotherapy work synergistically. We report the results of our trial evaluating the safety of TTFields used concurrently with chemoradiation. METHODS: This is a single-arm pilot study (clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT03477110). Adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) with newly diagnosed glioblastoma and a Karnofsky performance score (KPS) of ≥ 60 were eligible. All patients received concurrent scalp-sparing radiation (60 Gy in 30 fractions) with TMZ (75 mg/m daily) and TTFields (200 kHz). Maintenance therapy included TMZ and continuation of TTFields. Scalp-sparing radiation treatment was used to reduce radiation dermatitis. Radiation treatment was delivered through the TTFields arrays. The primary endpoint was safety and toxicity of tri-modality treatment within 30 days of completion of chemoradiation treatment. RESULTS: There were 30 patients enrolled, including 20 (66.7%) men and 10 (33.3%) women, with a median age of 58 years (range 19 to 77 years). Median KPS was 90 (range 70 to 100). A total of 12 (40%) patients received a gross total resection and 18 (60%) patients had a subtotal resection. A total of 12 (40%) patients had multifocal disease at presentation. There were 20 (66.7%) patients who had unmethylated O(6)-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) promotor status and 10 (33.3%) patients who had methylated MGMT promoter status. Median follow-up was 15.2 months (range 1.7 to 23.6 months). Skin adverse events were noted in 83.3% of patients, however, these were limited to Grade 1 or 2 events, which resolved spontaneously or with topical medications. The primary end point was met; no TTFields discontinuation occurred during the evaluation period due to high grade scalp toxicity. A total of 27 (90%) patients had progression, with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 9.3 months (95% confidence interval (CI): 8.5-11.6 months). The 1-year progression-free survival was 23% (95% CI: 12%-45%). The median overall survival (OS) was 15.8 months (95% CI: 12.5 months-infinity). The 1-year overall survival was 66% (95% CI: 51%-86%). CONCLUSIONS: Concurrent TTFields with scalp-sparing chemoradiation is a feasible and well-tolerated treatment option with limited toxicity. A phase 3, randomized clinical trial (EF-32, clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT04471844) investigating the clinical benefit of concurrent TTFields with chemoradiation treatment is currently enrolling. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov, identifier NCT03477110.
引言:新诊断的胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)患者在手术或活检后的标准治疗包括同步放化疗,随后使用替莫唑胺(TMZ)维持治疗并联合肿瘤治疗电场(TTFields)。临床前研究表明,TTFields与放疗具有协同作用。我们报告了评估TTFields与放化疗同时使用安全性的试验结果。 方法:这是一项单臂试验性研究(clinicaltrials.gov标识符:NCT03477110)。年龄≥18岁、新诊断为胶质母细胞瘤且卡氏评分(KPS)≥60的成年患者符合条件。所有患者接受同步头皮保护放疗(30次分割,共60 Gy),联合TMZ(每日75 mg/m²)和TTFields(200 kHz)。维持治疗包括TMZ和继续使用TTFields。采用头皮保护放疗以减少放射性皮炎。放疗通过TTFields阵列进行。主要终点是放化疗完成后30天内三联疗法的安全性和毒性。 结果:共纳入30例患者,其中男性20例(66.7%),女性10例(33.3%),中位年龄58岁(范围19至77岁)。中位KPS为90(范围70至100)。共有12例(40%)患者实现了全切,18例(60%)患者为次全切。共有12例(40%)患者初诊时为多灶性病变。20例(66.7%)患者的O(6)-甲基鸟嘌呤-DNA甲基转移酶(MGMT)启动子未甲基化,10例(33.3%)患者的MGMT启动子甲基化。中位随访时间为15.2个月(范围1.7至23.6个月)。83.3%的患者出现皮肤不良事件,但均局限于1级或2级事件,可自发缓解或通过局部用药缓解。达到了主要终点;在评估期间,未因严重头皮毒性而停用TTFields。共有27例(90%)患者出现疾病进展,中位无进展生存期(PFS)为9.3个月(95%置信区间(CI):8.5 - 11.6个月)。1年无进展生存率为23%(95% CI:12% - 45%)。中位总生存期(OS)为15.8个月(95% CI:12.5个月至无穷大)。1年总生存率为66%(95% CI:51% - 86%)。 结论:TTFields与头皮保护放化疗同时使用是一种可行且耐受性良好的治疗选择,毒性有限。一项正在进行的3期随机临床试验(EF - 32,clinicaltrials.gov标识符:NCT04471844)正在研究TTFields与放化疗同时使用的临床获益。 临床试验注册:Clinicaltrials.gov,标识符NCT03477110。
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