University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Am J Community Psychol. 2022 Dec;70(3-4):314-326. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12601. Epub 2022 May 16.
This randomized controlled trial examined the impact of The Connection Project, an experiential, relationship-focused intervention designed to improve school belongingness and decrease symptoms of depression and loneliness among new college students. Participants were 438 first-year and transfer students (232 treatment, 206 waitlist-control) at a medium-sized, 4years, predominantly White public university in the Southeastern United States. At postintervention, the treatment group reported significant relative increases in school belonging and significant relative reductions in levels of loneliness and depressive symptoms in comparison to waitlist-controls. Program effects were stronger for students from marginalized racial or ethnic backgrounds, students from lower socioeconomic status households, and transfer students. Results are interpreted as suggesting the utility of experiential, peer-support prevention programming to promote college students' well-being, particularly college students who hold identities that are traditionally disadvantaged in this context.
这项随机对照试验研究了“连接计划”的影响,这是一种体验式、以关系为重点的干预措施,旨在提高新大学生的归属感,减少抑郁和孤独症状。参与者是美国东南部一所中等规模的四年制公立大学的 438 名一年级和转学生(232 名治疗组,206 名候补名单对照组)。在干预后,与候补名单对照组相比,治疗组报告称在学校归属感方面有显著的相对增加,在孤独感和抑郁症状方面有显著的相对减少。对于来自边缘化种族或族裔背景、来自社会经济地位较低家庭的学生以及转学生来说,项目效果更强。研究结果表明,体验式、同伴支持预防计划对促进大学生的幸福感具有实用性,特别是那些在这种情况下传统上处于不利地位的具有身份认同的大学生。