Yoshida Shogo, Hiyama Kazuhiro, Kirino Izumi, Fukui Yasuo, Terashima Hideo
Kochi Medical School (KMS), Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
Department of Surgery, Atago Hospital, Kochi, Japan.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Jun;95:107184. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107184. Epub 2022 May 12.
We experienced a rare case of right-sided large bowl obstruction (LBO) of the colon caused by chronic diverticulitis, which was challenging to diagnose.
A young male was admitted to our department with a fever, diarrhea, and right-sided lateral abdominal pain for several days. CT showed a thickened ascending colon wall with stenosis and adjacent retroperitoneal inflammation without marked diverticula. The next day, he developed severe abdominal pain, and perforation was suspected. We chose the "interval definitive surgery"; at that time, intestinal decompression and laparoscopic drainage. Colonoscopy showed an edematous membrane, but no cancerous lesions or diverticula. Hemi-colectomy was performed after 10 days' nutritional therapy. No postoperative complication occurred. The histopathology showed that the pathogenesis was chronic diverticulitis.
There have been few reported cases of right-sided LBO caused by diverticulitis, but it is important to be aware that benign disease, such as chronic diverticulitis, can cause LBO. Initial conservative therapy and nutritional therapy produced a correct diagnosis and good outcomes.
Performing "interval surgery" allowed us to make an accurate diagnosis and may help to prevent surgical complications in rare cases of right-sided LBO due to diverticulitis.
我们遇到一例罕见的由慢性憩室炎引起的右侧结肠大肠梗阻(LBO)病例,诊断颇具挑战性。
一名年轻男性因发热、腹泻及右侧腹痛数天入住我科。CT显示升结肠壁增厚伴狭窄及相邻腹膜后炎症,未见明显憩室。次日,他出现剧烈腹痛,怀疑有穿孔。我们选择了“间隔确定性手术”,当时进行了肠道减压和腹腔镜引流。结肠镜检查显示有水肿膜,但未见癌性病变或憩室。经过10天的营养治疗后进行了半结肠切除术。术后未发生并发症。组织病理学显示发病机制为慢性憩室炎。
憩室炎引起右侧LBO的报道病例较少,但重要的是要意识到良性疾病,如慢性憩室炎,可导致LBO。初始保守治疗和营养治疗得出了正确诊断并取得了良好结果。
实施“间隔手术”使我们能够做出准确诊断,并可能有助于预防因憩室炎导致的罕见右侧LBO病例的手术并发症。