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东亚鼻整形修复术中的改良大尺寸移植物

A Modified Large-Cap Graft in East Asian Revision Rhinoplasty.

作者信息

Zheng Ruobing, Dong Wenfang, Han Ri, Xu Yihao, Fan Fei

机构信息

The Twelfth Department of Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 33 Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100144, China.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No.1838 North Guangzhou Avenue, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510515, China.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022 Oct;46(5):2378-2386. doi: 10.1007/s00266-022-02912-9. Epub 2022 May 16.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Reconstructing a well-defined nasal tip is a big challenge for East Asian patients, especially with nasal tip irregularities or short noses in revision rhinoplasty. This study aims to report our experience with a modified large-cap graft for improving the contour of the nasal tip in revision rhinoplasty.

METHODS

A retrospective review was conducted for 91 patients (81 females, 10 males; mean age, 26.8 ± 6.7 years) who underwent revision rhinoplasty with a modified large-cap graft. The rhinoplasty outcome evaluation (ROE) was used for investigating patient satisfaction. The aesthetic outcomes were assessed by preoperative and postoperative photographs by two blinded plastic surgeons using the Independent Rhinoplasty Outcome Score.

RESULTS

Most patients reported satisfactory aesthetic outcomes with overall ROE score increasing from preoperative 11.66 ± 3.98 to postoperative 17.30 ± 5.03 (p < 0.001). The doctors' evaluations on the improved contour of the nose rendered an overall score of 3.77 ± 0.42. The complication rate was 3.3% (pleural tear, 1.1%; hypertrophic scar, 2.2%) at the donor site, and 7.7% at the recipient site (warping, 3.3%; extrusion, 1.1%; deviation, 2.2%; infection, 1.1%). No other complications were observed during follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

Large-cap graft may be safe and efficient for reconstructing contour of the nasal tip in revision rhinoplasty for East Asian patients.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

对于东亚患者而言,重建形态良好的鼻尖是一项巨大挑战,尤其是在修复鼻整形术中存在鼻尖不规则或鼻子短小的情况。本研究旨在报告我们使用改良大帽状移植物改善修复鼻整形术中鼻尖轮廓的经验。

方法

对91例行改良大帽状移植物修复鼻整形术的患者(81例女性,10例男性;平均年龄26.8±6.7岁)进行回顾性研究。采用鼻整形术结果评估(ROE)来调查患者满意度。由两名不知情的整形外科医生通过术前和术后照片,使用独立鼻整形术结果评分对美学效果进行评估。

结果

大多数患者报告美学效果令人满意,总体ROE评分从术前的11.66±3.98提高到术后的17.30±5.03(p<0.001)。医生对鼻子轮廓改善的评估总分为3.77±0.42。供区并发症发生率为3.3%(胸膜撕裂,1.1%;肥厚性瘢痕,2.2%),受区并发症发生率为7.7%(变形,3.3%;挤出,1.1%;偏斜,2.

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