Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Changle West Road, No. 169, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
Department of Medical cosmetology, The First Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Jul;48(13):2404-2411. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03799-w. Epub 2024 Jan 17.
Nasal tip refinement is a challenging step of East Asian rhinoplasty due to complex anatomical defects. Autologous costal cartilage grafts are commonly used to provide nasal tip support. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a modified technique using a lollipop-like cartilage graft with a peach-shaped head.
A retrospective review was conducted on Chinese patients who underwent primary rhinoplasty with the modified technique between November 2018 and March 2021 at our center. Preoperative and postoperative facial photographs, patient-reported outcome measures including the visual analog scale (VAS) and the rhinoplasty outcome evaluation (ROE), as well as surgery-related complications, were collected for outcome assessment.
A total of 31 adult patients were included in this retrospective cohort study, with a mean follow-up period of 17.12 ± 3.89 months. The majority of patients (28/31; 90.3%) expressed satisfaction with the aesthetic outcomes, as evidenced by a significant increase in mean VAS score from 3.97 ± 1.52 preoperatively to 7.39 ± 0.22 postoperatively (P < 0.01), and a significant increase in mean ROE score from 11.77 ± 2.33 to 17.22 ± 2.47 (P < 0.01). Photogrammetric analysis also demonstrated significant improvements in nasal anatomical measurements. Among the three patients with unsatisfactory feedback, two had mild columella deviations and one had a mild dorsum deviation. No other notable complications were reported.
The current study supports the safety and utility of the modified technique utilizing the lollipop-like costal cartilage graft with a peach-shaped head for major tip refinement in East Asian patients.
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
由于解剖结构复杂,鼻尖整形是东亚鼻整形的一个挑战步骤。自体肋软骨移植通常用于提供鼻尖支撑。本研究旨在评估使用具有桃形头部的棒棒糖样软骨移植物的改良技术的疗效和安全性。
对 2018 年 11 月至 2021 年 3 月期间在我中心接受改良技术的原发性鼻整形术的中国患者进行回顾性研究。收集术前和术后的面部照片、患者报告的结果测量,包括视觉模拟评分(VAS)和鼻整形术结果评估(ROE),以及与手术相关的并发症,用于评估结果。
共有 31 名成年患者纳入本回顾性队列研究,平均随访时间为 17.12±3.89 个月。大多数患者(28/31;90.3%)对美学结果表示满意,这体现在 VAS 评分从术前的 3.97±1.52 显著增加到术后的 7.39±0.22(P<0.01),以及 ROE 评分从术前的 11.77±2.33 显著增加到术后的 17.22±2.47(P<0.01)。照片分析也显示出鼻部解剖测量的显著改善。在 3 名反馈不满意的患者中,有 2 例存在轻微的鼻中隔偏曲,1 例存在轻微的鼻背偏曲。未报告其他明显并发症。
本研究支持使用具有桃形头部的棒棒糖样肋软骨移植物的改良技术的安全性和实用性,用于东亚患者的主要鼻尖整形。
证据等级 IV:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学等级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266 。