Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1200 E Broad Street, West Hospital, 14th Floor, Box 980341, Richmond, VA, USA.
Dig Dis Sci. 2022 Aug;67(8):3488-3496. doi: 10.1007/s10620-022-07538-0. Epub 2022 May 17.
Gastroenterologists are frequently consulted for evaluation feeding tube placement, or for management of complications in an existing feeding tube. Though a frequent topic of consultation for GI Fellows, there are few comprehensive resources for feeding tube placement and troubleshooting available. In this review, we discuss different types of feeding tubes, when each should be considered, and various methods and techniques for placement. Considerations for when one type, method, technique, or specialty may be preferred over the other will be discussed. Additionally, we discuss management of the many complications of indwelling feeding tubes. Our goal is to create a comprehensive review for gastroenterologists to cover clinically relevant questions related to feeding tube placement and management.
胃肠病学家经常被咨询以评估喂养管的放置位置,或处理现有喂养管的并发症。尽管这是 GI 研究员经常咨询的话题,但可用于喂养管放置和故障排除的综合资源却很少。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了不同类型的喂养管,每种喂养管应考虑的情况,以及各种放置方法和技术。将讨论在何种情况下一种类型、方法、技术或专业可能优于另一种。此外,我们还讨论了留置喂养管的许多并发症的处理。我们的目标是为胃肠病学家创建一份全面的综述,涵盖与喂养管放置和管理相关的临床相关问题。