Drwal Daria, Beran Pavel, Hapka Michał, Modrzejewski Marcin, Sokół Adam, Veis Libor, Pernal Katarzyna
Institute of Physics, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Wolczanska 219, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.
J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Dolejškova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
J Phys Chem Lett. 2022 May 26;13(20):4570-4578. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00993. Epub 2022 May 17.
Strong electron correlation can be captured with multireference wave function methods, but an accurate description of the electronic structure requires accounting for the dynamic correlation, which they miss. In this work, a new approach for the correlation energy based on the adiabatic connection (AC) is proposed. The AC method accounts for terms up to order in the coupling constant, and it is size-consistent and free from instabilities. It employs the multireference random phase approximation and the Cholesky decomposition technique, leading to a computational cost growing with the fifth power of the system size. Because of the dependence on only one- and two-electron reduced density matrices, AC is more efficient than existing multireference dynamic correlation methods. AC affords excellent results for singlet-triplet gaps of challenging organic biradicals. The development presented in this work opens new perspectives for accurate calculations of systems with dozens of strongly correlated electrons.
强电子关联可以用多参考波函数方法来捕捉,但要准确描述电子结构则需要考虑它们所忽略的动态关联。在这项工作中,提出了一种基于绝热连接(AC)的关联能新方法。AC方法考虑了耦合常数中高达某一阶次的项,它具有尺寸一致性且不存在不稳定性。它采用多参考随机相位近似和Cholesky分解技术,导致计算成本随系统尺寸的五次方增长。由于仅依赖于单电子和双电子约化密度矩阵,AC比现有的多参考动态关联方法更高效。AC对于具有挑战性的有机双自由基的单重态 - 三重态能隙给出了优异的结果。这项工作中所展示的进展为精确计算具有数十个强关联电子的系统开辟了新的前景。