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中国护士的真实领导与创新行为:工作投入的中介模型。

Authentic leadership and innovation behaviour among nurses in China: A mediation model of work engagement.

机构信息

Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.

School of Nursing, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2022 Oct;30(7):2670-2680. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13669. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

DOI:10.1111/jonm.13669
PMID:35580873
Abstract

AIM

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of authentic leadership on nurses' innovation behaviour and the mediating role of work engagement.

BACKGROUND

Encouraging nurses to generate more innovation behaviours has become an important development direction for improving the quality of nursing services.

METHOD

We employed a self-report questionnaire to collect data in Jinan City, China. A total of 2018 valid surveys were obtained. Hierarchical multiple regression model analysis was conducted to test the study hypothesis.

RESULT

The mean values of authentic leadership were 55.72 and 35.29, respectively. It shows that nurses can perceive the authenticity of managers, and their innovation behaviours need to be improved. Work engagement was found to have partially mediating effect on the relationship between authentic leadership and innovation behaviour.

CONCLUSION

Results suggest the importance of developing nurse managers' authentic leadership to foster nurses' work engagement and innovation behaviour.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Hospitals should enhance authentic leadership by designing leadership training programmes and establishing authentic culture. In addition, nursing managers can also foster nursing innovation through improvements in work engagement. The study data were collected via questionnaires, and we sent out questionnaires with informed consent forms to the study subjects. All valid subjects signed the consent forms and agreed to join this study. In addition, the questionnaires were collected anonymously, and all the subjects' information is strictly confidential. More importantly, the data are only used for research and do not involve any commercial interests.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨真实领导对护士创新行为的影响,以及工作投入的中介作用。

背景

鼓励护士产生更多的创新行为已成为提高护理服务质量的重要发展方向。

方法

我们采用自报式问卷调查法在中国济南市收集数据,共获得 2018 份有效调查。采用分层多元回归模型分析来检验研究假设。

结果

真实领导的平均值分别为 55.72 和 35.29,这表明护士可以感知到管理者的真实性,并且他们的创新行为需要改进。工作投入对真实领导与创新行为之间的关系具有部分中介作用。

结论

研究结果表明,培养护士管理者的真实领导对于培养护士的工作投入和创新行为至关重要。

对护理管理的启示

医院应通过设计领导力培训计划和建立真实文化来增强真实领导。此外,护理管理者还可以通过提高工作投入来促进护理创新。研究数据通过问卷收集,我们向研究对象发送了带有知情同意书的问卷,所有有效对象均签署了同意书并同意参加本研究。此外,问卷是匿名收集的,所有对象的信息都严格保密。更重要的是,这些数据仅用于研究,不涉及任何商业利益。

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