Lošonczi P, Mesároš M
University of Security Management in Košice, Slovakia.
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2022 Mar 31;35(1):79-86.
The COVID-19 disease pandemic, representing a worldwide problem, has moved the world population into a position it has not experienced since World War II. However, there is one difference: the problem has stricken not only Europe but the whole American continent, Asia and Africa. Solution to the problem can be divided into two levels, namely medical and social. At the social level, the only solution is crisis management, or simply prevention and crisis activities carried out by representatives of the governments, and the willingness of citizens to follow specific regulations. However, a combination of the estimate of risk and efficient regulations in compliance with medical care must pursue the sole aim, namely to stabilise and stop the spread of the coronavirus. One part of crisis management is represented by the proper documentation of particular procedures and the drawing of conclusions for the future. This paper is the result of conducting an institutional project at the University of Security Management in Košice, and characterizes the position of the crisis management and rescue units in solving the pandemic in the Slovak Republic. In addition, the paper compares starting points of crisis management and measures taken by selected countries, and identifies the problem of the crisis management both at state and individual levels in Slovakia.
新冠疫情这一全球性问题,使世界人口陷入了自二战以来未曾经历过的境地。然而,有一点不同:这个问题不仅侵袭了欧洲,还波及了整个美洲大陆、亚洲和非洲。该问题的解决可分为两个层面,即医疗层面和社会层面。在社会层面,唯一的解决办法是危机管理,或者简单地说,是政府代表开展的预防和危机应对活动,以及公民遵守特定规定的意愿。然而,对风险的评估与符合医疗护理要求的有效规定相结合,必须追求唯一目标,即稳定并阻止新冠病毒的传播。危机管理的一部分表现为对特定程序进行妥善记录,并为未来总结经验教训。本文是在科希策安全管理大学开展一项机构项目的成果,阐述了危机管理和救援单位在斯洛伐克共和国应对疫情中的立场。此外,本文比较了危机管理的起点以及部分国家采取的措施,并指出了斯洛伐克在国家和个人层面的危机管理问题。