Kok Niek, Zegers Marieke, van der Hoeven Hans, Hoedemaekers Cornelia, van Gurp Jelle
IQ healthcare, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Intensive Care, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Med Ethics. 2022 May 18. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2021-107943.
There is a claim that clinical ethics support services (CESS) improve healthcare quality within healthcare organisations. However, there is lack of strong evidence supporting this claim. Rather, the current focus is on the quality of CESS themselves or on individual learning outcomes. In response, this article proposes a theoretical framework leading to empirical hypotheses that describe the relationship between a specific type of CESS, moral case deliberation and the quality of care at the organisational level. We combine insights from the literature on CESS, organisational learning and quality improvement and argue that moral case deliberation causes healthcare professionals to acquire practical wisdom. At the organisational level, where improving quality is a continuous and collective endeavour, this practical wisdom can be aggregated into morisprudence, which is an ongoing formulation of moral judgements across cases encountered within the organisation. Focusing on the development of morisprudence enables refined scrutinisation of CESS-related quality claims.
有一种观点认为,临床伦理支持服务(CESS)能提高医疗保健机构内部的医疗质量。然而,缺乏有力证据支持这一观点。相反,目前的重点是CESS本身的质量或个人学习成果。对此,本文提出了一个理论框架,由此得出实证假设,描述一种特定类型的CESS、道德案例审议与组织层面护理质量之间的关系。我们结合了关于CESS、组织学习和质量改进的文献见解,并认为道德案例审议使医疗保健专业人员获得实践智慧。在组织层面,提高质量是一项持续的集体努力,这种实践智慧可以汇总为道德审慎,即对组织内遇到的案例不断做出道德判断。关注道德审慎的发展有助于对与CESS相关的质量主张进行细致审查。