Department of Psychology, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.
Am Psychol. 2022 Apr;77(3):338-340. doi: 10.1037/amp0000976.
To extend the insightful points articulated by Di Bianca and Mahalik (2022), I bring into focus the landmark contributions of Carol Gilligan whose large body of scholarship (1982, 1993, 1995, 2011; Gilligan et al., 1990) on human development in a patriarchal society is largely overlooked in the present article. Gilligan's critique of patriarchy, power, and inequality in science and society pushes us to center the cultural ideological context in this conversation, which extends beyond boys and men and masculinity. Our efforts to promote healthy masculinities must coincide with (re)structuring society to center the margins and dismantle the cultural ideologies that engineer inequality and undermine the core human needs, capacities, and desires of all humans. Cultivating a culture of authentic relationships is not only the key to promoting healthy masculinities but the pathway to nurturing healthy humans and societies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
为了进一步阐述 DiBianca 和 Mahalik（2022）的深刻观点，我将重点介绍 Carol Gilligan 的里程碑式贡献。她的大量学术著作（1982 年、1993 年、1995 年、2011 年；Gilligan 等人，1990 年）在父权制社会中的人类发展研究在本文中基本被忽视。Gilligan 对父权制、权力和科学与社会不平等的批判促使我们将文化意识形态背景纳入这一对话的中心，这一对话超越了男孩、男性和男子气概。我们必须努力促进健康的男子气概，同时（重新）构建社会，将边缘置于中心位置，并拆除造成不平等和破坏所有人的核心人类需求、能力和欲望的文化意识形态。培养真诚关系的文化不仅是促进健康男子气概的关键，也是培养健康人类和社会的途径。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2022 APA，保留所有权利）。
