Chuang Ya-Mi, Ethirajan Anitha, Junkers Tanja
IMEC, Division IMOMEC, Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
ACS Macro Lett. 2014 Aug 19;3(8):732-737. doi: 10.1021/mz5003867. Epub 2014 Jul 14.
Photoinitiated copper-mediated radical polymerization offers an one-pot and time efficient method of preparing a decablock copolymer PMA-PtBA-PMA-PDEGA-PMA-PtBA-PMA-PDEGA-PnBA-PDEGA with an overall molecular weight of 8500 g·mol. The molecular weight is in close agreement with theoretical expectations and significantly narrow dispersities ( = 1.1-1.17) are achieved for the various block extensions. The -butyl group of the decadeblock was deprotected to form PMA-PAA-PMA-PDEGA-PMA-PAA-PMA-PDEGA-PnBA-PDEGA. The deprotection is confirmed by the disappearance of -butyl signal and the loss of molecular weight investigated by H NMR and SEC, respectively. The carboxylic group of PAA is protonated in acidic solution (water insoluble) and deprotonated in basic solution (water-soluble). This enables a conformational change of PMA-PAA-PMA-PDEGA-PMA-PAA-PMA-PDEGA-PnBA-PDEGA in water/ethanol mixture (80/20%v/v), as is demonstrated by a turbid solution at pH 2 and transparent solutions at pH 10.
光引发铜介导的自由基聚合提供了一种一锅法且高效省时的方法来制备一种总分子量为8500 g·mol的十嵌段共聚物PMA-PtBA-PMA-PDEGA-PMA-PtBA-PMA-PDEGA-PnBA-PDEGA。该分子量与理论预期高度吻合,并且在各个嵌段增长过程中均实现了显著较窄的分散度(Đ = 1.1 - 1.17)。十嵌段共聚物的叔丁基被脱保护,形成PMA-PAA-PMA-PDEGA-PMA-PAA-PMA-PDEGA-PnBA-PDEGA。分别通过¹H NMR和SEC研究叔丁基信号的消失以及分子量的损失来证实脱保护过程。PAA的羧基在酸性溶液中质子化(水不溶性),在碱性溶液中去质子化(水溶性)。这使得PMA-PAA-PMA-PDEGA-PMA-PAA-PMA-PDEGA-PnBA-PDEGA在水/乙醇混合物(80/20% v/v)中发生构象变化,如pH值为2时溶液浑浊,pH值为10时溶液透明所证明。