Al Jumaily Maha, Mikhail Emad
Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Apr 15;14(4):e24156. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24156. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Uterine leiomyoma is the most common benign tumor of the uterus, affecting reproductive-age women. Although women with uterine fibroids are commonly asymptomatic, in symptomatic patients, hysteroscopic myomectomy is considered the first-line surgical treatment for intracavitary fibroids in women who wish to maintain fertility. Osseous metaplasia in uterine fibroids is the transformation of fibroids cells into pure mature or immature bone. It is rare, and few case reports present with osseous metaplasia in uterine fibroids. This is the first report in the literature of osseous metaplasia in a remnant fibroid after hysteroscopic myomectomy. Every effort should be attempted to ensure complete retrieval of the detached fibroid remnant after hysteroscopic resection, as this might decrease the risk for subsequent surgeries.
子宫平滑肌瘤是子宫最常见的良性肿瘤,影响育龄女性。虽然子宫肌瘤女性通常无症状,但有症状的患者中,宫腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术被认为是希望保留生育能力的女性腔内肌瘤的一线手术治疗方法。子宫肌瘤中的骨化生是肌瘤细胞转化为纯成熟或不成熟骨。这种情况很罕见,很少有病例报告子宫肌瘤出现骨化生。这是文献中关于宫腔镜下子宫肌瘤切除术后残留肌瘤发生骨化生的首例报告。宫腔镜切除术后应尽一切努力确保完全取出分离的肌瘤残留物,因为这可能会降低后续手术的风险。