Sheehan Lindsay, Oexle Nathalie, Bushman Michael, Glover LaToya, Lewy Stanley, Armas Silvia A, Qin Sang
Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Psychiatry II, University of Ulm and BKH, Günzburg, Germany.
Death Stud. 2023;47(4):392-399. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2022.2076266. Epub 2022 May 20.
While suicide attempt survivors often choose to conceal their suicidal thoughts and behaviors to avoid stigma, concealment might also limit the support they receive. This study evaluated a peer-led strategic disclosure intervention for suicide attempt survivors ( = 38) who were randomized to either a 6-hour group disclosure intervention or waitlist control. Results showed a significant group-by-time interaction from baseline to post-intervention on two measures of self-stigma, depression, and self-esteem, but not for other variables. Effect sizes were medium to large. Findings suggest that suicide attempt survivors may benefit from interventions that address self-stigma and disclosure.
虽然自杀未遂幸存者常常选择隐瞒自己的自杀想法和行为以避免污名，但隐瞒也可能会限制他们获得的支持。本研究评估了一项由同伴主导的针对自杀未遂幸存者（n = 38）的策略性披露干预措施，这些幸存者被随机分配到为期6小时的小组披露干预组或等待名单对照组。结果显示，从基线到干预后，在自我污名、抑郁和自尊的两项测量指标上存在显著的组×时间交互作用，但在其他变量上不存在。效应大小为中等至较大。研究结果表明，自杀未遂幸存者可能会从解决自我污名和披露问题的干预措施中受益。
