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动机性刺激的多巴胺信号呈现单向但非统一的纹状体景观。

A unidirectional but not uniform striatal landscape of dopamine signaling for motivational stimuli.

机构信息

Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1105 BA Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 May 24;119(21):e2117270119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2117270119. Epub 2022 May 20.

Abstract

Dopamine signals in the striatum are critical for motivated behavior. However, their regional specificity and precise information content are actively debated. Dopaminergic projections to the striatum are topographically organized. Thus, we quantified dopamine release in response to motivational stimuli and associated predictive cues in six principal striatal regions of unrestrained, behaving rats. Absolute signal size and its modulation by stimulus value and by subjective state of the animal were interregionally heterogeneous on a medial to lateral gradient. In contrast, dopamine-concentration direction of change was homogeneous across all regions: appetitive stimuli increased and aversive stimuli decreased dopamine concentration. Although cues predictive of such motivational stimuli acquired the same influence over dopamine homogeneously across all regions, dopamine-mediated prediction-error signals were restricted to the ventromedial, limbic striatum. Together, our findings demonstrate a nuanced striatal landscape of unidirectional but not uniform dopamine signals, topographically encoding distinct aspects of motivational stimuli and their prediction.

摘要

纹状体中的多巴胺信号对于动机行为至关重要。然而,其区域特异性和精确信息含量仍存在争议。纹状体中的多巴胺投射是具有拓扑结构的。因此,我们在未受约束的、行为活跃的大鼠的六个主要纹状体区域中,对动机刺激和相关预测线索做出反应的多巴胺释放进行了定量。绝对信号大小及其对刺激值和动物主观状态的调制在从内侧到外侧的梯度上存在区域间异质性。相比之下,多巴胺浓度的变化方向在所有区域都是一致的:奖赏性刺激增加,惩罚性刺激减少多巴胺浓度。尽管预测这种动机刺激的线索对所有区域的多巴胺具有相同的影响,但多巴胺介导的预测误差信号仅限于腹内侧、边缘纹状体。总之,我们的研究结果表明,纹状体中的多巴胺信号具有单一方向性,但不具有均匀性,这种信号在拓扑上编码了动机刺激及其预测的不同方面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/99bc/9171911/6b7b0d840b5e/pnas.2117270119fig01.jpg

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