Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Elife. 2022 Nov 11;11:e82711. doi: 10.7554/eLife.82711.
There is active debate on the role of dopamine in processing aversive stimuli, where inferred roles range from no involvement at all, to signaling an aversive prediction error (APE). Here, we systematically investigate dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core (NAC), which is closely linked to reward prediction errors, in rats exposed to white noise (WN, a versatile, underutilized, aversive stimulus) and its predictive cues. Both induced a negative dopamine ramp, followed by slow signal recovery upon stimulus cessation. In contrast to reward conditioning, this dopamine signal was unaffected by WN value, context valence, or probabilistic contingencies, and the WN dopamine response shifted only partially toward its predictive cue. However, unpredicted WN provoked slower post-stimulus signal recovery than predicted WN. Despite differing signal qualities, dopamine responses to simultaneous presentation of rewarding and aversive stimuli were additive. Together, our findings demonstrate that instead of an APE, NAC dopamine primarily tracks prediction and duration of aversive events.
对于多巴胺在处理厌恶刺激中的作用存在激烈的争论,其中推断的作用范围从完全不参与,到发出厌恶预测误差(APE)信号。在这里,我们系统地研究了暴露于白噪声(WN,一种通用但未充分利用的厌恶刺激)及其预测线索的大鼠伏隔核核心(NAC)中的多巴胺释放。两者均诱导负多巴胺斜坡,随后在刺激停止时信号缓慢恢复。与奖励条件不同,这种多巴胺信号不受 WN 值、上下文效价或概率关联的影响,WN 多巴胺反应仅部分向其预测线索转移。然而,未预测到的 WN 比预测到的 WN 引起的刺激后信号恢复更慢。尽管信号质量不同,但同时呈现奖励和厌恶刺激的多巴胺反应是相加的。总之,我们的发现表明,NAC 多巴胺主要跟踪厌恶事件的预测和持续时间,而不是 APE。