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术前使用布洛芬对拔除第三磨牙术后疼痛的评估。

Evaluation of preoperative ibuprofen for postoperative pain after removal of third molars.

作者信息

Dionne R A, Cooper S A

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1978 Jun;45(6):851-6. doi: 10.1016/s0030-4220(78)80004-8.

Abstract

An evaluation of the analgesic effects of preoperatively administered ibuprofen on prospective pain after the surgical removal of impacted third molar was undertaken in 100 patients in a double-blind parallel treatment trial. The pretreatment with ibuprofen delayed the mean time of onset of postoperative pain more than 100 minutes, as compared to pretreatment with placebo. The severity of pain initially experienced postoperatively was less in the pretreated group. There was no detectable interaction between the pretreatment and the analgesics administered postoperatively. The results of this study suggest that it is possible to delay the onset and lessen the severity of postoperative pain by preoperative administration of a nonsteroidal, antiinflammatory analgesic, such as ibuprofen.

摘要

在一项双盲平行治疗试验中,对100例患者进行了术前给予布洛芬对阻生第三磨牙手术切除后预期疼痛的镇痛效果评估。与给予安慰剂预处理相比,布洛芬预处理使术后疼痛的平均发作时间延迟了100多分钟。预处理组术后最初经历的疼痛严重程度较低。术前预处理与术后给予的镇痛药之间未发现可检测到的相互作用。本研究结果表明,术前给予非甾体类抗炎镇痛药(如布洛芬)有可能延迟术后疼痛的发作并减轻其严重程度。

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