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实施经认证的危害分析和关键控制点系统后,奶牛场的食品安全、牲畜健康和生产力。

Food safety, livestock health, and productivity of a dairy farm following implementation of a certificated Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points system.

机构信息

Morikubo Yakuhin Inc., Kanagawa, Japan.

Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 2022 Jul 1;84(7):924-928. doi: 10.1292/jvms.21-0563. Epub 2022 May 23.

DOI:10.1292/jvms.21-0563
PMID:35599002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9353094/
Abstract

This study examined the safety and productivity data analysis of a dairy farm over a 3-year period following the implementation of a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system in 2018. The CCP was "the selection of milking cows" and the critical limit was "the withholding period has passed". No deviation from the critical limit was observed, the safety of the milk is ensured. In addition, the average daily milk yield per cow increased, while the average number of somatic cells/ml decreased. The number of cows with newly diagnosed mastitis increased, and the product excluded. These results suggest that the HACCP system had a positive effect on milk yield per cow and led to a decrease in somatic cells.

摘要

本研究考察了 2018 年实施危害分析及关键控制点(HACCP)系统后三年内一家奶牛场的安全性和生产数据分析。关键控制点(CCP)为“奶牛选择”,关键限制为“已过停乳期”。未观察到偏离关键限制,确保了牛奶的安全性。此外,每头奶牛的平均日产量增加,而每毫升体细胞的平均值下降。新诊断为乳腺炎的奶牛数量增加,并将不合格产品排除。这些结果表明 HACCP 系统对每头奶牛的产奶量有积极影响,并导致体细胞数量减少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b0/9353094/33ca013461e2/jvms-84-924-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b0/9353094/3c1a00c1b539/jvms-84-924-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b0/9353094/5be5c26452c2/jvms-84-924-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b0/9353094/219bbeacc5cd/jvms-84-924-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b0/9353094/33ca013461e2/jvms-84-924-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b0/9353094/3c1a00c1b539/jvms-84-924-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b0/9353094/5be5c26452c2/jvms-84-924-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b0/9353094/219bbeacc5cd/jvms-84-924-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7b0/9353094/33ca013461e2/jvms-84-924-g004.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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J Vet Med Sci. 2023 Sep 7;85(9):985-989. doi: 10.1292/jvms.23-0034. Epub 2023 Jul 26.

本文引用的文献

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Pathogen effects on milk yield and composition in chronic subclinical mastitis in dairy cows.奶牛慢性亚临床乳腺炎中病原体对产奶量和成分的影响。
Vet J. 2020 Aug;262:105473. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2020.105473. Epub 2020 May 22.
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An update on environmental mastitis: Challenging perceptions.环境性乳腺炎最新研究进展:挑战固有观念。
Transbound Emerg Dis. 2018 May;65 Suppl 1:166-185. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12704. Epub 2017 Oct 30.
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Milking time and risk of over-milking can be decreased with early teat cup removal based on udder quarter milk flow without loss in milk yield.
基于乳房象限奶流情况提前移除奶杯,可以减少挤奶时间和过度挤奶的风险,且不会降低产奶量。
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