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采用手指采血检测来评估接种疫苗后针对新冠病毒变异株的中和抗体反应。

Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody response against variants.

作者信息

Lim Sing Mei, Cheng Hoi Lok, Jia Huan, Kongsuphol Patthara, D/O Shunmuganathan Bhuvaneshwari, Chen Ming Wei, Ng Say Yong, Gao Xiaohong, Turaga Shuvan Prashant, Heussler Sascha P, Somani Jyoti, Sengupta Sharmila, Tay Dousabel M Y, McBee Megan E, Young Barnaby E, MacAry Paul A, Sikes Hadley D, Preiser Peter R

机构信息

Antimicrobial Resistance Interdisciplinary Research Group (AMR-IRG) Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART) Singapore.

Present address: Thrixen Pte. Ltd. Singapore.

出版信息

Bioeng Transl Med. 2022 Feb 10;7(2):e10293. doi: 10.1002/btm2.10293. eCollection 2022 May.

Abstract

There is clinical need for a quantifiable point-of-care (PoC) SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody (nAb) test that is adaptable with the pandemic's changing landscape. Here, we present a rapid and semi-quantitative nAb test that uses finger stick or venous blood to assess the nAb response of vaccinated population against wild-type (WT), alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variant RBDs. It captures a clinically relevant range of nAb levels, and effectively differentiates prevaccination, post first dose, and post second dose vaccination samples within 10 min. The data observed against alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variants agrees with published results evaluated in established serology tests. Finally, our test revealed a substantial reduction in nAb level for beta, gamma, and delta variants between early BNT162b2 vaccination group (within 3 months) and later vaccination group (post 3 months). This test is highly suited for PoC settings and provides an insightful nAb response in a postvaccinated population.

摘要

临床上需要一种可量化的即时检测(PoC)严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)中和抗体(nAb)检测方法,以适应疫情形势的变化。在此,我们展示了一种快速半定量nAb检测方法,该方法使用手指采血或静脉血来评估接种人群针对野生型(WT)、阿尔法、贝塔、伽马和德尔塔变异株受体结合域(RBD)的nAb反应。它能检测出具有临床相关性的nAb水平范围,并能在10分钟内有效区分接种前、接种第一剂后和接种第二剂后的样本。针对阿尔法、贝塔、伽马和德尔塔变异株观察到的数据与已发表的在既定血清学检测中评估的结果一致。最后,我们的检测显示,早期BNT162b2疫苗接种组(3个月内)和后期疫苗接种组(3个月后)之间,贝塔、伽马和德尔塔变异株的nAb水平大幅下降。该检测非常适合即时检测环境,并能为接种疫苗后的人群提供有价值的nAb反应信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f34/9115707/c3341c88497a/BTM2-7-e10293-g003.jpg

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