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大学生的体重控制

Weight control in university students.

作者信息

Salmons P H

出版信息

J R Soc Med. 1987 Jan;80(1):6-8. doi: 10.1177/014107688708000105.

Abstract

A total of 1858 students of United Kingdom origin aged between 18 and 20 years of age completed questionnaires which investigated present weight, bingeing, vomiting and weight control. Men were significantly more likely than women to be overweight, while women were significantly more likely to be underweight. One-third of the women were actively controlling weight, with dieting as the preferred method, while over half had attempted weight control in the past three years. Daily or more frequent bingeing was reported by 1.9% of men and 1.2% of women. There was a statistically significant relationship between weight control and bingeing. Eleven percent of men and 24% of women thought they had a problem with weight control, although amongst both men and women the proportion who felt they were overweight was in excess of the proportion who actually were overweight. It is suggested that health education programmes should take account of the pressures upon young women to conform to predetermined ideals in terms of body weight.

摘要

共有1858名年龄在18至20岁之间的英国裔学生完成了问卷调查,调查内容包括当前体重、暴饮暴食、呕吐和体重控制情况。男性超重的可能性显著高于女性,而女性体重过轻的可能性显著高于男性。三分之一的女性在积极控制体重,首选方法是节食,而超过一半的女性在过去三年中曾尝试控制体重。1.9%的男性和1.2%的女性报告每天或更频繁地暴饮暴食。体重控制与暴饮暴食之间存在统计学上的显著关系。11%的男性和24%的女性认为他们在体重控制方面存在问题,尽管在男性和女性中,认为自己超重的比例都超过了实际超重的比例。建议健康教育计划应考虑到年轻女性在符合预定体重理想方面所面临的压力。

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Weight control in university students.大学生的体重控制
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本文引用的文献

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