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老年人的多处心肌桥:一例罕见病例。

Multiple myocardial bridging in the elderly: A rare case.

作者信息

Suwita Benedicta Mutiara, Suroyo Indrati

机构信息

Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2022 May 12;17(7):2525-2528. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.04.018. eCollection 2022 Jul.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2022.04.018
PMID:35601387
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9118495/
Abstract

Myocardial bridging occurs when a segment of major epicardial coronary artery courses intramurally through myocardium, commonly involving the left anterior descending. However, myocardial bridging involving coronary arteries other than left anterior descending is less-common and rarely reported, especially in the elderly population. We report a rare case of multiple myocardial bridging involving the left anterior descending, first obtuse marginal, and ramus intermedius in a 68-year-old Asian female. We also briefly discuss the imaging evaluation and pathophysiology of myocardial ischemia in myocardial bridging. This is the second reported case of myocardial bridging involving such combination, and to our knowledge, the first for elderly patient.

摘要

当一段主要的心外膜冠状动脉在心肌内走行时,就会发生心肌桥,常见于左前降支。然而,累及除左前降支以外冠状动脉的心肌桥较少见,且鲜有报道,尤其是在老年人群中。我们报告了一例罕见的68岁亚洲女性病例,其左前降支、第一钝缘支和中间支均存在多处心肌桥。我们还简要讨论了心肌桥中心肌缺血的影像学评估和病理生理学。这是第二例报道的涉及此类组合的心肌桥病例,据我们所知,也是首例老年患者病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c96a/9118495/01625e957e7a/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c96a/9118495/fc3f820b2561/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c96a/9118495/6bd08b2cffa7/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c96a/9118495/01625e957e7a/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c96a/9118495/fc3f820b2561/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c96a/9118495/6bd08b2cffa7/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c96a/9118495/01625e957e7a/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A rare case of myocardial bridge involving left anterior descending, obtuse marginal and ramus intermediate coronary arteries.1例罕见的心肌桥累及左前降支、钝缘支和中间支冠状动脉。
Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2016 Dec;13(4):368-369. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2016.64886. Epub 2016 Dec 30.
2
Assessment of myocardial bridge and mural coronary artery using ECG-gated 256-slice CT angiography: a retrospective study.使用心电图门控256层CT血管造影评估心肌桥和壁冠状动脉:一项回顾性研究。
ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 May 20;2013:947876. doi: 10.1155/2013/947876. Print 2013.
3
Myocardial bridging assessed by multidetector computed tomography: likely cause of chest pain in younger patients with low prevalence of dyslipidemia.
多层螺旋计算机断层扫描评估心肌桥:血脂异常患病率低的年轻患者胸痛的可能原因
Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2012 Oct;65(10):885-90. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2012.02.013. Epub 2012 May 31.
4
A rare case of myocardial bridge involving left main, left circumflex, and left anterior descending coronary arteries.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Mar 6;59(10):965. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.07.058.
5
Multidetector-row CT coronary angiographic finding of myocardial bridging.多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影对心肌桥的诊断结果
Br J Radiol. 2007 Sep;80(957):e196-200. doi: 10.1259/bjr/85712380.