Interventional Radiology Division, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang 15811, Indonesia.
Department of Radiology, Siloam Hospital Lippo Village, Tangerang 15811, Indonesia.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 May 10;60(5):794. doi: 10.3390/medicina60050794.
: Myocardial bridging (MB) is still not yet considered a significant finding in Indonesia both radiographically and clinically. Hence, this article aims to assess the prevalence of MB using multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) and look at factors contributing to stenosis amongst patients with MB. This study is cross-sectional in a single centre, with consecutive sampling, looking at all patients who underwent a multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) scan from February 2021 until February 2023. GraphPad Prism version 9.0.0 for Windows (GraphPad Software, Boston, MA, USA) was used to analyse the results. : There are 1029 patients with an MB, yielding a prevalence of 44.3% (95%CI 42.3-46.4). The left anterior descending vessel is the most commonly implicated, with 99.6%. Among those with stenosis, the middle portion of the bridging vessel is the most common site of stenosis ( = 269), followed by the proximal portion ( = 237). The severity of stenosis is more often moderate, with 30-50% ( = 238). Females (odds ratio [OR] of 1.8, 95%CI 1.4-2.3; -value < 0.0001), older age (-value 5.6, -value < 0.0001), symptomatic patients (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.9; -value = 0.013), and higher mean coronary artery calcium score (-value 11.3, -value < 0.0001) are more likely to have stenosis. The degree of stenosis is significantly higher in the proximal stenosis group than in the middle stenosis group (-value 27, -value < 0.0001). : Our research demonstrates that MB may prevent atheromatosis of the coronary segment distal to the MB and predispose the development of atherosclerosis in the section proximal to the bridge.
心肌桥(MB)在印度尼西亚无论是在影像学还是临床上都尚未被认为是一种重要的发现。因此,本文旨在使用多排螺旋计算机断层扫描(MDCT)评估 MB 的患病率,并观察 MB 患者狭窄的相关因素。本研究是在单中心进行的横断面研究,采用连续抽样方法,观察 2021 年 2 月至 2023 年 2 月期间所有接受多排螺旋计算机断层扫描(MDCT)的患者。GraphPad Prism 版本 9.0.0 for Windows(GraphPad Software,Boston,MA,USA)用于分析结果。有 1029 例 MB 患者,患病率为 44.3%(95%CI 42.3-46.4)。左前降支是最常受累的血管,占 99.6%。在有狭窄的患者中,桥血管的中段是最常见的狭窄部位(=269),其次是近段(=237)。狭窄的严重程度多为中度,占 30-50%(=238)。女性(比值比 [OR]为 1.8,95%CI 1.4-2.3;P 值<0.0001)、年龄较大(P 值 5.6,P 值<0.0001)、有症状的患者(OR 1.4,95%CI 1.1-1.9;P 值=0.013)和较高的平均冠状动脉钙评分(P 值 11.3,P 值<0.0001)更容易出现狭窄。近端狭窄组的狭窄程度明显高于中段狭窄组(P 值 27,P 值<0.0001)。我们的研究表明,MB 可能会防止 MB 远端冠状动脉节段的动脉粥样硬化,并使桥近端节段更容易发生动脉粥样硬化。