Beccaria Luis, Bertranou Fabio, Maurizio Roxana
Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento (Argentina).
International Labour Office (ILO).
Int Labour Rev. 2022 Mar;161(1):83-105. doi: 10.1111/ilr.12361. Epub 2022 Mar 17.
In 2020, Latin America was gripped by an unprecedented labour crisis brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article analyses the pandemic's impact on employment and income dynamics, and the policies implemented by the countries in the region. Findings point to a severe contraction in employment, working hours and income in consequence of the sharp decline in economic activity. These impacts have fostered inequalities, and the pathway to recovery is widening employment and income gaps between different population groups.
2020年,拉丁美洲遭遇了由新冠疫情引发的前所未有的劳动力危机。本文分析了疫情对就业和收入动态的影响,以及该地区各国实施的政策。研究结果表明,由于经济活动急剧下降,就业、工作时长和收入都出现了严重收缩。这些影响加剧了不平等现象,而复苏之路正在扩大不同人群之间的就业和收入差距。