Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Pingle Garden, No. 100, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100124, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jul;29(33):49651-49671. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20891-x. Epub 2022 May 23.
In the complex context of urbanization and climate change, how to improve the resilience of cities to deal with various uncertain and unpredictable threats is a new topic with both theoretical and practical challenges. In this paper, the researches on urban resilience are summarized using the bibliometric analysis combined with the visualization analysis. We provide a systematic and objective review of resilience applied to urban development focusing on its conceptual frameworks, research tendencies, and assessment methods. The analysis results demonstrate that an increasing attention has been given to urban resilience, especially in the field of climate change. The degree of research varies significantly in different countries, with the USA dominating in the number of publications, followed by the UK and China. Scholars' attention to urban resilience in different periods is closely related to the development background and disasters experienced by their countries, but there are also some commonalities. Meanwhile, the multi-dimensional research on urban resilience has been recognized by many scholars. Quantitative assessment tools such as simulation model and optimization model have been widely used to assess the level of urban resilience. Based on this, we put forward the future research trends in this field and provide a potential guide for future application of urban resilience.
在城市化和气候变化的复杂背景下，如何提高城市应对各种不确定和不可预测威胁的弹性，是一个具有理论和实践挑战的新课题。本文运用文献计量分析与可视化分析相结合的方法，对城市弹性研究进行了总结。我们围绕弹性在城市发展中的概念框架、研究趋势和评估方法，提供了对弹性应用于城市发展的系统和客观的综述。分析结果表明，人们对城市弹性的关注日益增加，特别是在气候变化领域。不同国家的研究程度差异很大，美国在出版物数量上占据主导地位，其次是英国和中国。不同时期学者对城市弹性的关注与各国的发展背景和所经历的灾害密切相关，但也存在一些共同之处。同时，城市弹性的多维研究已得到许多学者的认可。模拟模型和优化模型等定量评估工具已被广泛用于评估城市弹性水平。在此基础上，我们提出了该领域的未来研究趋势，为城市弹性的未来应用提供了潜在的指导。
