新冠疫情期间肿瘤科护士的心理困扰与工作相关生活质量：一项横断面研究。
Psychological Distress and Work-Related Quality of Life Among Oncology Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.
机构信息
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester.
出版信息
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2022 Jun 1;26(3):268-274. doi: 10.1188/22.CJON.268-274.
BACKGROUND
Oncology nurses are at disproportionate risk for psychological distress because they often encounter ethical challenges and deaths while providing care. Exposures to emergent suffering during the COVID-19 pandemic compound their chronic distress, which likely increased their vulnerability to psychological distress and may increase their risk for reduced work-related quality of life (WRQOL).
OBJECTIVES
This study examined the association between psychological distress and WRQOL among oncology nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
A cross-sectional analysis of psychological distress and WRQOL among oncology nurses (N = 63) was conducted.
FINDINGS
The mean Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale score was 33.4, showing low depression levels, mild anxiety, and mild stress. The mean PTSD score was 29.3, and the mean WRQOL Scale score was 78.8. Depression, anxiety, and stress were strongly correlated to PTSD, and WRQOL was negatively correlated to PTSD, depression, anxiety, and stress.
背景
肿瘤护士面临不成比例的心理困扰风险，因为在提供护理的同时，他们经常面临伦理挑战和死亡。在 COVID-19 大流行期间，对紧急痛苦的暴露加剧了他们的慢性困扰，这可能增加了他们对心理困扰的脆弱性，并可能增加他们工作相关生活质量（WRQOL）下降的风险。
目的
本研究探讨了 COVID-19 大流行期间肿瘤护士心理困扰与 WRQOL 之间的关系。
方法
对 63 名肿瘤护士进行了心理困扰和 WRQOL 的横断面分析。
结果
抑郁、焦虑和压力量表的平均得分为 33.4，表明抑郁水平较低，焦虑轻度，压力轻度。创伤后应激障碍量表的平均得分为 29.3，工作相关生活质量量表的平均得分为 78.8。抑郁、焦虑和压力与创伤后应激障碍呈强相关，而 WRQOL 与创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑和压力呈负相关。
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