John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Institute of Sciences of Food Production, C.N.R., Unit of Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
Nat Plants. 2022 Jun;8(6):611-616. doi: 10.1038/s41477-022-01154-6. Epub 2022 May 23.
Poor vitamin D status is a global health problem; insufficiency underpins higher risk of cancer, neurocognitive decline and all-cause mortality. Most foods contain little vitamin D and plants are very poor sources. We have engineered the accumulation of provitamin D in tomato by genome editing, modifying a duplicated section of phytosterol biosynthesis in Solanaceous plants, to provide a biofortified food with the added possibility of supplement production from waste material.
维生素 D 状况不佳是一个全球性的健康问题;不足会增加患癌症、神经认知能力下降和全因死亡率的风险。大多数食物含有的维生素 D 很少,而植物的含量非常低。我们通过基因组编辑工程在番茄中积累了前维生素 D,修饰了茄科植物中植物固醇生物合成的重复部分,提供了一种富含生物强化食品的可能性,并可利用废物生产补充剂。