Acosta Lauren A, Morris McEwen Marylyn
8041The University of Arizona, College of Nursing, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Hisp Health Care Int. 2023 Mar;21(1):30-37. doi: 10.1177/15404153221102797. Epub 2022 May 25.
Numerous undocumented immigrant women in the United States have survived rape, and many have experienced physical and psychological consequences. Although rape disclosure can facilitate early intervention and improve health outcomes, most undocumented immigrant women do not disclose rape, and little is known about their post-rape experiences. This critical ethnography explored the post-rape experiences of undocumented immigrant women of Mexican (UIWM) origin living in the U.S. Mexico border region. Data collection and analysis were guided by Carspecken's framework for critical qualitative research. Six women, who identified as UIWM participated in the study. Each was interviewed using a semistructured approach. Interview data revealed three domains: Glimpses of Support, Barrier After Barrier, and Overcoming. In accordance with Carspecken's framework, a theoretical lens was applied to these domains. The application of Feminist Intersectional Theory and Standpoint Theory united the domains into the theme Struggling to Heal. This study suggests that the marginalization of these survivors detrimentally impacts their post-rape experiences and describes the intersections of multiple forces on their experiences, including the cultural and sociopolitical context of the border region. This study lays the foundation for future research aimed at mitigating disclosure and help-seeking barriers for this marginalized group.
美国有许多无证移民女性遭受过强奸,其中许多人都经历了身体和心理上的后果。尽管披露强奸事件有助于早期干预并改善健康状况,但大多数无证移民女性并不会透露自己遭受强奸的事情,而且对于她们强奸后的经历人们知之甚少。这项重要的人种志研究探讨了居住在美国与墨西哥边境地区、来自墨西哥的无证移民女性(UIWM)强奸后的经历。数据收集和分析以卡尔斯佩肯的批判性定性研究框架为指导。六名自认为是UIWM的女性参与了这项研究。每位女性都采用半结构化方法接受了访谈。访谈数据揭示了三个领域:点滴支持、重重障碍和克服困难。根据卡尔斯佩肯的框架,一个理论视角被应用于这些领域。女性主义交叉性理论和立场理论的应用将这些领域统一为“努力康复”这一主题。这项研究表明,这些幸存者的边缘化对她们强奸后的经历产生了不利影响,并描述了多种力量在她们经历中的交叉影响,包括边境地区的文化和社会政治背景。这项研究为未来旨在减少这一边缘化群体披露强奸事件和寻求帮助障碍的研究奠定了基础。