对医疗保健中人工智能的态度和接受程度。
Attitudes and Acceptance Towards Artificial Intelligence in Medical Care.
机构信息
Department of Medical Informatics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
出版信息
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 May 25;294:68-72. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220398.
BACKGROUND
Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine is a very topical issue. As far as the attitudes and perspectives of the different stakeholders in healthcare are concerned, there is still much to be explored.
OBJECTIVE
Our aim was to determine attitudes and aspects towards acceptance of AI applications from the perspective of physicians in university hospitals.
METHODS
We conducted individual exploratory expert interviews. Low fidelity mockups were used to show interviewees potential application areas of AI in clinical care.
RESULTS
In principle, physicians are open to the use of AI in medical care. However, they are critical of some aspects such as data protection or the lack of explainability of the systems.
CONCLUSION
Although some trends in attitudes e.g., on the challenges or benefits of using AI became clear, it is necessary to conduct further research as intended by the subsequent PEAK project.
背景
人工智能（AI）在医学领域是一个非常热门的话题。就医疗保健领域的不同利益相关者的态度和观点而言，仍有许多方面需要探索。
目的
我们的目的是从大学医院医生的角度确定他们对接受 AI 应用的态度和方面。
方法
我们进行了单独的探索性专家访谈。使用低保真度的模型向受访者展示 AI 在临床护理中的潜在应用领域。
结果
原则上，医生对在医疗保健中使用 AI 持开放态度。然而，他们对一些方面持批评态度，例如数据保护或系统缺乏可解释性。
结论
尽管在使用 AI 的挑战或好处等方面的态度趋势变得明显，但有必要按照后续的 PEAK 项目的计划进行进一步的研究。
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