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氧气和二氧化碳双气体可切换的热响应性均聚物

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Dual Gas-Switchable Thermoresponsive Homopolymers.

作者信息

Lei Lei, Zhang Qi, Shi Shuxian, Zhu Shiping

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada L8S 4L7.

College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2016 Jul 19;5(7):828-832. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00426. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

Abstract

Herein, we report the first oxygen (O) and carbon dioxide (CO) dual gas-switchable thermoresponsive polymers based on a newly synthesized monomer -(2-fluoroethyl amide)--(2-(diethylamino)ethyl) acrylamide, that is, AM(F1EA-DEAE), which bears both O-switchable fluorinated ethyl amide (F1EA) and CO-switchable ,-diethylamino ethyl (DEAE) moieties on its side chain. PolyAM(F1EA-DEAE) samples prepared from reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization exhibited good temperature-responsive properties. Their inherent low critical solution temperature (LCST) could be reversibly tuned to different levels by respectively purging O or CO into its aqueous solution. The O-treatment shifted LCST to a higher temperature, while the CO-treatment made the polymer fully water-soluble. The polymer could be readily recovered to its initial state by washing off the trigger gas with an inert gas such as nitrogen. This work provides an effective monomer design approach for the preparation of O and CO dual gas-responsive polymers.

摘要

在此,我们报道了基于新合成的单体 -(2-氟乙基酰胺)-(2-(二乙氨基)乙基)丙烯酰胺,即 AM(F1EA-DEAE) 的首个氧气(O)和二氧化碳(CO)双气体可切换的热响应聚合物,其侧链同时带有可被氧气切换的氟化乙基酰胺(F1EA)和可被二氧化碳切换的二乙氨基乙基(DEAE)基团。通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合制备的聚 AM(F1EA-DEAE) 样品表现出良好的温度响应特性。通过分别向其水溶液中通入氧气或二氧化碳,它们固有的低临界溶液温度(LCST)可以可逆地调节到不同水平。氧气处理使 LCST 升高,而二氧化碳处理使聚合物完全溶于水。通过用氮气等惰性气体冲洗掉触发气体,聚合物可以很容易地恢复到初始状态。这项工作为制备氧气和二氧化碳双气体响应聚合物提供了一种有效的单体设计方法。

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