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培养正直品质的儿童:道德故事对学龄前儿童正直价值观的影响。

Children for integrity: The influence of moral stories on pre-schoolers' integrity values.

作者信息

Betawi Iman A

机构信息

curriculum and Instruction, The University of Jordan University, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023 Apr;28(2):541-553. doi: 10.1177/13591045221094694. Epub 2022 May 26.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of an integrity intervention program in preschool focusing on the use of moral integrity stories that resemble the Jordanian cultural identity on children's moral integrity values. A total of 200 preschoolers' (4- to 5-year-olds) participated in the study, 95 female and 105 male participants from three private preschools in Amman were recruited. The sample was randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups. Two-way ANOVA analysis was used to analyze the data. The results revealed main effect ( < 0.0001) of the intervention for each dimension of the scale, empathy, honesty, respect, and courage, and the overall scale of integrity was in favor of the experimental group, with no main effect of the intervention by gender on any scale dimension. This study concluded that use of moral stories to integrate core moral values in pre-schoolers' from the beginning aid in developing honesty, empathy, courageous and respectful intentions in coming generation to improve prosocial attitude leading to overall benefit to Jordanian society.

摘要

本研究旨在分析一项针对学龄前儿童的诚信干预项目的效果,该项目聚焦于使用与约旦文化身份相符的道德诚信故事,以探究其对儿童道德诚信价值观的影响。共有200名学龄前儿童(4至5岁)参与了本研究,他们来自安曼的三所私立幼儿园,其中95名是女童,105名是男童。样本通过随机抽样选取,并分为实验组和对照组。研究采用双向方差分析来分析数据。结果显示,在量表的各个维度(同理心、诚实、尊重和勇气)以及诚信总量表上,干预均产生了显著的主效应(<0.0001),且实验组在各维度上均占优势,同时干预在任何量表维度上均不存在性别主效应。本研究得出结论,从一开始就利用道德故事将核心道德价值观融入学龄前儿童,有助于培养下一代的诚实、同理心、勇气和尊重意识,从而改善亲社会态度,为约旦社会带来整体益处。

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