School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Giles Lane, Canterbury CT2 7NJ, UK.
Reprod Biomed Online. 2022 Oct;45(4):633-637. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2022.03.022. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies (PGT-A), with its vocal advocates and opponents, is at the epicentre of a perpetual, often heated, debate. The main issues include the following. First, how do we interpret the existing evidence-base? Around 100 retrospective and single-centre studies, two non-selection trials and at least two meta-analyses point to its efficacy in improving live birth rates, although randomized controlled trials are more mixed. Second, what should be done in relation to euploid/aneuploid mosaicism? Recent data suggest that low-level mosaic pregnancies can proceed uneventfully to term, so intelligent interpretation of the diagnostic data is appropriate. Third, what is the stance of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority? The 'traffic light' system is much debated and is perhaps best described as well-intentioned, but misguided in places. Fourth, what is the motivation of people who maintain their point of view despite the evidence? Sadly, the presentation of new empirical evidence polarizes, rather than reconciles, opinion. Too many have made a career out of either promoting or denigrating PGT-A for them to back down easily. Finally, how can we find common ground and move forward? All patients should be counselled in a non-directive manner on whether to embark on PGT-A, summarizing for them the whole evidence base so they can make up their own mind.
胚胎植入前遗传学检测(PGT-A)的倡导者和反对者各执一词,使其成为一场持久的、激烈的争论的焦点。主要问题包括以下几点。首先,我们如何解释现有的证据基础?大约 100 项回顾性和单中心研究、两项非选择试验和至少两项荟萃分析都表明其在提高活产率方面的有效性,尽管随机对照试验的结果更为复杂。其次,如何处理整倍体/非整倍体嵌合体?最近的数据表明,低水平的嵌合体妊娠可以顺利足月分娩,因此对诊断数据进行明智的解读是合适的。第三,人类受精和胚胎管理局的立场是什么?“红绿灯”系统备受争议,或许可以说是出于好意,但在某些方面却存在误导。第四,是什么促使人们在有证据的情况下仍然坚持自己的观点?遗憾的是,新实证证据的呈现使意见更加两极化,而非调和。太多人因为推广或诋毁 PGT-A 而树立了自己的职业形象,难以轻易放弃。最后,我们如何找到共同点并向前推进?应该以非指导的方式向所有患者提供是否进行 PGT-A 的咨询,向他们总结整个证据基础,以便他们能够自己做出决定。