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基于深度学习的武术致膝关节运动损伤自动检测模型。

Automated Detection Model Based on Deep Learning for Knee Joint Motion Injury due to Martial Arts.

机构信息

Jiangmen Polytechnic, GuangDong, 529000, China.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jiangmen TCM Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, GuangDong, 529000, China.

出版信息

Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 May 17;2022:3647152. doi: 10.1155/2022/3647152. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Develop a set of knee joint martial arts injury monitoring models based on deep learning, train and evaluate the model's effectiveness.

METHODS

This paper mainly collects knee MRI images of 1546 patients with knee joint martial arts injuries from 2015 to 2020. Through manual annotation, the data set is divided into six categories: meniscus injury, tendon injury, ligament injury, epiphyseal cartilage injury and synovial joint capsule loss. The human knee collaborative MRI image database is established, and the data set is divided into the training and validation sets. And test set. Establish a deep neural network, train the model using the training set and validation set, locate the knee joint injury location, and classify the specific injury type. The model's validity was validated using the test set, and the model's sensitivity, specificity, and mean accuracy for detecting lesions were evaluated.

RESULTS

In the test set, the accuracy of meniscus injury, tendon injury, ligament injury, bone and bone cartilage injury and synovial joint capsule injury were 83.2%, 89.0%, 88.0%, 85.9%, 85.6% and 83.5%, respectively, and the overall average accuracy value was 86.0%. The sensitivity and specificity of the model were 91.3% and 87.3%, respectively.

CONCLUSION

The application of the deep learning method in the classification and detection of knee joint martial arts injuries can significantly improve the diagnosis effect, reduce the diagnosis time and misdiagnosis rate, and provide decision support for surgery.

摘要

目的

基于深度学习开发一套膝关节武术损伤监测模型,训练并评估模型的有效性。

方法

本文主要收集了 2015 年至 2020 年期间 1546 例膝关节武术损伤患者的膝关节 MRI 图像。通过手动标注,数据集分为半月板损伤、肌腱损伤、韧带损伤、骺软骨损伤和滑膜关节囊损失六类。建立了人类膝关节协作 MRI 图像数据库,数据集分为训练集、验证集和测试集。建立深度神经网络,使用训练集和验证集训练模型,定位膝关节损伤位置,并对特定损伤类型进行分类。使用测试集验证模型的有效性,评估模型对病变的检测灵敏度、特异性和平均准确率。

结果

在测试集中,半月板损伤、肌腱损伤、韧带损伤、骨和骨软骨损伤以及滑膜关节囊损伤的准确率分别为 83.2%、89.0%、88.0%、85.9%、85.6%和 83.5%,整体平均准确率值为 86.0%。模型的灵敏度和特异性分别为 91.3%和 87.3%。

结论

深度学习方法在膝关节武术损伤的分类和检测中的应用可以显著提高诊断效果,减少诊断时间和误诊率,为手术提供决策支持。

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