Wang Rui, Zhang Ruiyi, Henao Ricardo
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Front Big Data. 2022 May 10;5:878716. doi: 10.3389/fdata.2022.878716. eCollection 2022.
Domain adaptation aims at reducing the domain shift between a labeled source domain and an unlabeled target domain, so that the source model can be generalized to target domains without fine tuning. In this paper, we propose to evaluate the cross-domain transferability between source and target samples by domain prediction uncertainty, which is quantified via Wasserstein gradient flows. Further, we exploit it for reweighting the training samples to alleviate the issue of domain shift. The proposed mechanism provides a meaningful curriculum for cross-domain transfer and adaptively rules out samples that contain too much domain specific information during domain adaptation. Experiments on several benchmark datasets demonstrate that our reweighting mechanism can achieve improved results in both balanced and partial domain adaptation.
域适应旨在减少有标签的源域和无标签的目标域之间的域偏移,以便源模型无需微调就能推广到目标域。在本文中,我们建议通过域预测不确定性来评估源样本和目标样本之间的跨域可迁移性,该不确定性通过Wasserstein梯度流进行量化。此外,我们利用它对训练样本进行重新加权,以缓解域偏移问题。所提出的机制为跨域迁移提供了一个有意义的课程,并在域适应过程中自适应地排除包含过多特定域信息的样本。在几个基准数据集上的实验表明,我们的重新加权机制在平衡和部分域适应中都能取得更好的结果。