不同骨骼错牙合畸形儿童的睡眠呼吸障碍与口腔健康相关生活质量
Sleep disordered breathing and oral health-related quality of life in children with different skeletal malocclusions.
作者信息
Coban Gokhan, Buyuk S Kutalmış
机构信息
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.
出版信息
Cranio. 2025 Jan;43(1):70-77. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2022.2080960. Epub 2022 May 27.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the relationship among different skeletal malocclusion patterns, sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and children's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL).
METHODS
Two hundred-five patients were divided into three groups, considering skeletal malocclusion. Parents completed the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) on behalf of the patients, who completed the 14-question version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14).
RESULTS
SDB was observed in 10.7% of children. The overall prevalence of snoring, difficulty breathing during sleeping, mouth breathing, and dry mouth on awakening was 8.78%, 7.31%, 36.09%, and 37.07%, respectively. However, there was no significant difference in OHIP-14 parameters among the skeletal groups. A positive correlation was found between OHIP-14 and PSQ and was significant in Class I and III.
CONCLUSION
Although there was no significant difference, SDB risk and sleep quality were found as most to least problematic, in the following sequential order: Class II > Class III > Class I.
目的
评估不同骨骼错牙合模式、睡眠呼吸障碍（SDB）与儿童口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）之间的关系。
方法
根据骨骼错牙合情况，将205名患者分为三组。家长代表患者完成儿童睡眠问卷（PSQ），患者完成14题版口腔健康影响程度量表（OHIP-14）。
结果
10.7%的儿童存在睡眠呼吸障碍。打鼾、睡眠时呼吸困难、口呼吸和醒来时口干的总体患病率分别为8.78%、7.31%、36.09%和37.07%。然而，骨骼分组之间OHIP-14参数无显著差异。发现OHIP-14与PSQ之间呈正相关，在安氏I类和安氏III类中具有显著性。
结论
虽然无显著差异，但发现睡眠呼吸障碍风险和睡眠质量问题从最严重到最不严重依次为：安氏II类>安氏III类>安氏I类。
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