Singer A J, Bartlett J D, Abbe R R, Gavrell G J, Quinn A D, Leidich R B
Postgrad Med. 1987 Apr;81(5):154-6. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1987.11699790.
Postoperative urinary retention is a common problem after surgery. Prevention includes obtaining a preoperative history and physical, having the patient void just before surgery, avoiding overhydration, and encouraging micturition soon after surgery. Management requires sterile catheterization, when indicated, to drain the urinary bladder completely. Urine cultures must be done when indwelling catheters are used. Antibiotics may be necessary.
术后尿潴留是手术后常见的问题。预防措施包括术前采集病史和进行体格检查，让患者在手术前排尿，避免过度水化，并在术后尽早鼓励排尿。必要时，处理方法包括进行无菌导尿，以完全排空膀胱。使用留置导尿管时必须进行尿培养。可能需要使用抗生素。
