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通过单颗牙牙槽骨截骨术和传统正畸方法治疗脱位并强直的切牙

Treatment of an Avulsed and Ankylosed Incisor through Single Tooth Alveolar Osteotomy and Conventional Orthodontic Mechanisms.

作者信息

Vasoglou Georgios, Markomanolaki Chrysi Christina, Vasoglou Michail, Markomanolakis Andreas

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, 401 General Military Hospital of Athens, 138 Mesogeion Avenue, 11525 Athens, Greece.

Private Orthodontic Practice, Ahilleos Kirou 74, 11525 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2022 May 17;9(5):732. doi: 10.3390/children9050732.

Abstract

We present the treatment of an injured and avulsed incisor (which was afterwards ankylosed), by subapical osteotomy and conventional orthodontic mechanisms. A 9-year-old boy presented for orthodontic treatment with an injured and avulsed central incisor, which, after initial repositioning, ended up with ankylosis and severe root resorption. The case was treated by single tooth alveolar osteotomy and distraction osteogenesis through conventional orthodontics, advocating for the floating bone concept due to the short vertical distance by which the tooth alveolus part had to be relocated. Orthodontic treatment of the avulsed central incisor was completed after osteotomy and distraction osteogenesis, and the tooth was restored to its proper position, aiming to address issues of aesthetics and function for the time being. The patient was finally referred to a prosthodontist for future and final implant rehabilitation due to severe root resorption. Distraction osteogenesis after surgical procedures is a reliable solution for dealing with an ankylosed and submerged tooth.

摘要

我们介绍了通过根尖下截骨术和传统正畸机制治疗一颗受伤且脱位的切牙(该牙随后发生了骨性粘连)的病例。一名9岁男孩因一颗受伤且脱位的中切牙前来接受正畸治疗,该牙在初步复位后,最终出现了骨性粘连和严重的牙根吸收。该病例通过单颗牙牙槽骨截骨术和传统正畸牵引成骨术进行治疗,鉴于牙槽骨部分需要重新定位的垂直距离较短,故采用了浮骨概念。在截骨术和牵引成骨术后,脱位中切牙的正畸治疗完成,牙齿恢复到了正确位置,目前旨在解决美观和功能问题。由于严重的牙根吸收,患者最终被转介给修复医生进行未来的最终种植修复。手术后的牵引成骨术是处理骨性粘连和下沉牙的可靠解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d42f/9139687/1235b42af477/children-09-00732-g001.jpg

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