Leafblad Nels, Asghar Elise, Tashjian Robert Z
Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Utah, 590 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
J Clin Med. 2022 May 16;11(10):2799. doi: 10.3390/jcm11102799.
Innovations currently available with anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty include shorter stem designs and augmented/inset/inlay glenoid components. Regarding reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA), metal augmentation, including custom augments, on both the glenoid and humeral side have expanded indications in cases of bone loss. In the setting of revision arthroplasty, humeral options include convertible stems and newer tools to improve humeral implant removal. New strategies for treatment and surgical techniques have been developed for recalcitrant shoulder instability, acromial fractures, and infections after RSA. Finally, computer planning, navigation, PSI, and augmented reality are imaging options now available that have redefined preoperative planning and indications as well intraoperative component placement. This review covers many of the innovations in the realm of shoulder arthroplasty.
目前解剖型全肩关节置换术的创新包括更短的柄设计以及增强型/内嵌型/镶嵌型关节盂组件。对于反肩关节置换术(RSA),关节盂和肱骨头侧的金属增强物,包括定制增强物,在骨缺损病例中的适应证有所扩大。在翻修关节置换术的情况下,肱骨头的选择包括可转换柄和用于改善肱骨头植入物取出的更新工具。针对顽固性肩关节不稳、肩峰骨折和RSA术后感染,已经开发出了新的治疗策略和手术技术。最后,计算机规划、导航、PSI和增强现实是目前可用的成像选项,它们重新定义了术前规划、适应证以及术中组件放置。本综述涵盖了肩关节置换领域的许多创新。