Tufail Muhammad Mutasim Billah, Shamim Asad, Ali Asghar, Ibrahim Muhammad, Mehdi Danial, Nawaz Waseem
Department of Management Studies, Bahria University, Karachi Campus.
AIMS Public Health. 2022 May 10;9(2):440-457. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2022030. eCollection 2022.
The health care delivery system in Pakistan is in a process of rapid growth, and it consists of public and private sectors. The provincial government is preliminarily responsible for providing health care facilities within its province except in federally administered areas. In Pakistan, there are three tiers of governmental healthcare delivery systems, which comprise government, semi-government, and parastatal organizations. The purpose of this study is to understand the rapid increase in influx of patients in major city hospitals of the Punjab province. The reasons for patient flow towards the major city areas can vary, but our point of focus is mainly on those patients who are prescribed to get a computed tomography (CT) scan done for better diagnosis and early treatment, including but not limited to roadside accident cases. The study targets the define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC) problem solving approach to assess the potential cause of CT patient flow and the challenges that the health department is facing to cater to such a patient niche and process while minimizing the congestion in city government hospitals. The approach in this study summarizes with numerous quality tools like Voice of Customer (VOC) which is customer feedback, Customer Output Process Input and Supplier (COPIS) processes use for high-level process map to know what your customer value, Approver Resource Member Interested (ARMI) chart which is use to analyze the stakeholders on management of the project, evaluation with the help of fishbone diagram and house of quality, and for process improvement methodology we use the team brainstorming technique and the kaizen 5-why technique. The technique came up with an idea of a public-private partnership (PPP) project-partnership between public agency and private firm, as the health care industry in Punjab province is going through budgetary issues. In a PPP project, the Government will allocate the space to a private firm to build the facility on their own and provide quality service for CT scan diagnosis to the public of Punjab. The study identified the top 10 critical factors that the patients have expected from the government to be provided on priority. The Kaizen process improvement methodology has been adopted to provide the possible solution of government budgetary issues. The set of tools in this study can be adopted by other PPP projects to enhance the project performance.
巴基斯坦的医疗保健服务体系正处于快速发展阶段,它由公共部门和私营部门组成。除联邦直辖地区外,省级政府主要负责在其省内提供医疗保健设施。在巴基斯坦,有三级政府医疗保健服务体系,包括政府、半政府和准政府组织。本研究的目的是了解旁遮普省主要城市医院患者涌入量的快速增长情况。患者流向主要城市地区的原因可能多种多样,但我们关注的重点主要是那些被开了计算机断层扫描(CT)检查单以便更好地诊断和早期治疗的患者,包括但不限于路边事故病例。该研究采用定义、测量、分析、改进和控制(DMAIC)问题解决方法来评估CT患者流量的潜在原因,以及卫生部门在满足此类患者需求和流程时所面临的挑战,同时尽量减少市政府医院的拥堵情况。本研究中的方法总结了众多质量工具,如作为客户反馈的客户之声(VOC)、用于高层次流程图以了解客户价值的客户输出过程输入和供应商(COPIS)流程、用于分析项目管理利益相关者的批准者资源成员利益相关者(ARMI)图表、借助鱼骨图和质量屋进行评估,以及在流程改进方法中使用团队头脑风暴技术和改善5问技术。由于旁遮普省的医疗保健行业正面临预算问题,该技术提出了公私合营(PPP)项目的想法,即公共机构与私营公司之间的合作关系。在PPP项目中,政府将划拨空间给一家私营公司,由其自行建设设施,并为旁遮普公众提供CT扫描诊断的优质服务。该研究确定了患者期望政府优先提供的前10个关键因素。已采用改善流程改进方法来提供解决政府预算问题的可能方案。本研究中的这套工具可被其他PPP项目采用,以提高项目绩效。