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“体育就该这样!”:课堂教师实施有意义体育教育的经历

'It's how PE should be!': Classroom teachers' experiences of implementing Meaningful Physical Education.

作者信息

Beni Stephanie, Chróinín Déirdre Ní, Fletcher Tim

机构信息

Brock University, Canada.

Mary Immaculate College, Ireland.

出版信息

Eur Phy Educ Rev. 2021 Aug;27(3):666-683. doi: 10.1177/1356336X20984188. Epub 2021 Jan 20.

Abstract

Meaningful Physical Education (PE) is a pedagogical approach to PE instruction designed with the aim of helping teachers explicitly prioritise meaningful experiences for students. The purpose of the current study was to conduct a small-scale implementation of a preliminary version of Meaningful PE with a sample of five primary classroom teachers in Ireland to receive their feedback on the approach and their experiences of implementing it in their classrooms. Qualitative data were collected across an eight-week implementation period. An actor-oriented analysis was used to focus specifically on teachers' decisions concerning both and to implement the approach, as well as the reasons they implemented Meaningful PE the way they did. Results show teachers were generally supportive of Meaningful PE as they attempted to implement several components of the approach in their classrooms. Teachers' implementation was highly related to their positive interpretations of the approach, in relation to both their perceptions of beneficial student outcomes and in drawing connections between the approach and prior experiences of and beliefs about teaching. This study adds further support to prior small-scale studies where implementation of Meaningful PE has been assessed and provides insight into how the approach might be introduced to and implemented more broadly by teachers in the future.

摘要

有意义的体育教育(PE)是一种体育教学方法,其设计目的是帮助教师明确地将学生的有意义体验作为优先事项。本研究的目的是对爱尔兰的五名小学教师进行小规模的初步版本的有意义体育教育实施,并收集他们对该方法的反馈以及在课堂上实施该方法的经验。在为期八周的实施期间收集了定性数据。采用面向行动者的分析方法,特别关注教师关于实施该方法的决策,以及他们以这种方式实施有意义体育教育的原因。结果表明,教师在尝试在课堂上实施该方法的几个组成部分时,总体上支持有意义的体育教育。教师的实施与他们对该方法的积极解释高度相关,这既涉及他们对有益学生成果的看法,也涉及在该方法与先前的教学经验和信念之间建立联系。本研究为之前评估有意义体育教育实施情况的小规模研究提供了进一步支持,并深入了解了未来教师如何更广泛地引入和实施该方法。

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