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非体育教师对促进积极健康生活方式的看法的影响:一项横断面定性研究。

The Impact of Non-Physical Education Teachers' Perceptions on the Promotion of Active and Healthy Lifestyles: A Cross-Sectional Qualitative Study.

机构信息

CIDEFES, Universidade Lusófona, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal.

Centro de Estudos em Educação, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana e UIDEF, Instituto de Educação, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 22;20(3):2026. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032026.

Abstract

(1) Background: In accordance with the socio-ecological model of physical education (PE), school-based interventions to promote physical activity (PA) will only be successful if a change occurs in the perceptions and attitudes of all. This study sought to analyze non-PE teachers experiences in PE and how these experiences relate to the value they attribute to PE, sports and PA, and the impact of teachers' perceptions on promoting active lifestyles in the school's context. A mixed-method study was adopted. (2) Methods: A survey about the perceptions in PE was applied to 297 teachers (58 male). From this sample, 24 teachers were selected for three focus groups considering their experiences in PE (e.g., good experiences, bad experiences). MaxQda was used for the inductive qualitative data analysis. (3) Results: Teachers who have had good experiences in PE value the role of PE and sports. Teachers who have had bad experiences do not value the importance of PE or sports. (4) Conclusions: The results support the importance of having good experiences in PE to generate positive attitudes. Thus, teachers who have had bad experiences in PE may constitute barriers that will hinder the promotion of an educational climate that promotes PA and active lifestyles in schools.

摘要

(1) 背景:根据体育教育的社会生态学模式,如果所有参与者的观念和态度都发生变化,那么以学校为基础的促进身体活动的干预措施才会成功。本研究旨在分析非体育教师在体育教育方面的经验,以及这些经验如何与他们对体育、运动和身体活动的重视程度相关,同时还分析了教师的观念对在学校环境中促进积极生活方式的影响。本研究采用混合方法。(2) 方法:对 297 名教师(58 名男性)进行了一项关于体育教育观念的调查。从这个样本中,根据他们在体育教育方面的经验(如良好的经验、不好的经验)选择了 24 名教师参加了三个焦点小组。使用 MaxQda 进行了归纳式定性数据分析。(3) 结果:有过良好体育教育经验的教师重视体育和运动的作用。有过不好经验的教师则不重视体育或运动的重要性。(4) 结论:研究结果支持了在体育教育中获得良好经验对于培养积极态度的重要性。因此,有过不好体育教育经验的教师可能会成为阻碍在学校中营造促进身体活动和积极生活方式的教育氛围的障碍。

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