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不同刈割年龄和施肥水平下 Pakchong-1 杂交狼尾草的生产力和品质。

Productivity and Quality of Pakchong-1 Hybrid Grass ( × ) at Different Harvesting Ages and Fertilizer Levels.

出版信息

Pak J Biol Sci. 2022 Jan;25(5):426-432. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2022.426.432.

Abstract

<b>Background and Objectives:</b> The main feed for ruminants is forage, therefore it is necessary to need forage with high productivity and high nutritional content. One type of forage with very high productivity and high nutritional content is Pakchong grass 1. This study aims to determine the productivity of Pakchong 1 grass at different harvesting ages and levels of fertilizer. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> This study was carried out at the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This research method was experimental with a completely randomized design with a 4×3 factorial pattern, with 3 replications. The first factor is harvesting age that consisting of 4 levels each: P<sub>1</sub> = 40 days, P<sub>2</sub> = 50 days, P<sub>3</sub> = 60 days and P<sub>4</sub> = 70 days. The second factor was the level of fertilizer use from the three treatments, each: J<sub>1</sub> = Low dose (consisting of 50 kg urea ha<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>, 25 kg TSP ha<sup></sup><sup>1</sup> and 25 kg KCl ha<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>), J<sub>2</sub> = Moderate dose (consisting of 100 kg urea ha<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>, 50 kg TSP ha<sup></sup><sup>1</sup> and 50 kg KCl ha<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>), J<sub>3</sub> = High dose (consisting of 200 kg urea ha<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>, 100 kg TSP ha<sup></sup><sup>1</sup> and 100 kg KCL ha<sup></sup><sup>1</sup>). Based on ANOVA, it showed that there was no significant interaction between the treatment on all parameters (p>0.05). <b>Results:</b> The treatment of harvesting age also significantly affected the grass stem leaf ratio (p<0.05). Crude protein content and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were also affected by the age of the cut (p<0.05). <b>Conclusion:</b> It was observed that there was no interaction between a dose of fertilizer and harvesting age on all parameters. There was no significant also on dose fertilizer treatment. Meanwhile, significant results on harvesting age on the parameter of biomass production, leaf-stem ratio, crude protein content and NDF content.

摘要

<b>背景与目的:</b>反刍动物的主要饲料是草料,因此需要高生产力和高营养含量的草料。一种生产力非常高且营养含量非常高的草料是 Pakchong 草 1。本研究旨在确定不同收获年龄和施肥水平下 Pakchong 1 草的生产力。<b>材料与方法:</b>本研究在楠榜大学农业学院动物生产系进行。本研究方法是完全随机设计的实验,采用 4×3 因子模式,有 3 个重复。第一个因素是收获年龄,包括 4 个水平:P<sub>1</sub> = 40 天、P<sub>2</sub> = 50 天、P<sub>3</sub> = 60 天和 P<sub>4</sub> = 70 天。第二个因素是三种处理方式的施肥水平,分别为:J<sub>1</sub> = 低剂量(由 50 公斤尿素/公顷、25 公斤 TSP/公顷和 25 公斤 KCl/公顷组成)、J<sub>2</sub> = 中剂量(由 100 公斤尿素/公顷、50 公斤 TSP/公顷和 50 公斤 KCl/公顷组成)和 J<sub>3</sub> = 高剂量(由 200 公斤尿素/公顷、100 公斤 TSP/公顷和 100 公斤 KCl/公顷组成)。基于方差分析,结果表明,所有参数(p>0.05)之间没有显著的处理交互作用。<b>结果:</b>收获年龄的处理也显著影响草茎叶比(p<0.05)。粗蛋白含量和中性洗涤剂纤维(NDF)也受到切割年龄的影响(p<0.05)。<b>结论:</b>观察到肥料剂量和收获年龄之间在所有参数上没有相互作用。肥料处理也没有显著差异。同时,收获年龄对生物量生产、茎叶比、粗蛋白含量和 NDF 含量的参数有显著影响。

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