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遗传与栽培技术互作对玉米增产增效的作用

Interaction of Genetic and Cultivation Technology in Maize Prolific and Productivity Increase.

出版信息

Pak J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;24(6):716-723. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2021.716.723.

DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2021.716.723
PMID:34486348
Abstract

<b>Background and Objective:</b> Maize cultivation technology package development is a solution in increasing maize production, especially prolific maize. However, technology package evaluation has to be evaluated with interaction towards crop genetics. The purpose of this research is to discover the interaction between maize variety towards cultivation technology (plant fertilization and spacing) and to find information about secondary production characters in cultivation technique optimization. <b>Materials and Methods:</b> This research used a split-split-plot design. The main plot was planting system (S) consisted of three planting systems. Sub Plot (SP) was fertilizing plans ha<sup>1</sup> (P) consisted of four plans. Whereas Sub-Sub Plot (SSP) were (V): NASA 29 (V<sub>1</sub>), Bisi 2 (V<sub>2</sub>) and Sinha's 1 (V<sub>3</sub>). There were 15 characters observed. <b>Results:</b> The results prolific potential is very dynamic which is determined by genetic potential, cultivation technology and genetic-cultivation technology interactions. The increase in the prolific potential will have a direct effect on increasing maize productivity. In general, the use of legowo lines and Eco-farming (biofertilizer) can increase prolific potential and productivity. <b>Conclusion:</b> According to this research, the prolific potential is highly dynamic which is determined by genetic potential, cultivation technology and genetic-cultivation interaction. Technology considered in increasing maize productivity is Legowo plant spacing (50+100)×20 cm combined with N:P:K = 200:100:50+KNO<sub>3</sub> 25 kg ha<sup>1</sup>+Eco farming 5 cc L<sup>1</sup>. This technique combination is recommended in maize productivity increase.

摘要

背景与目的

玉米栽培技术套餐的开发是提高玉米产量的一种方法,特别是提高多产玉米的产量。然而,技术套餐的评估必须考虑到作物遗传因素的相互作用。本研究的目的是发现玉米品种与栽培技术(施肥和种植间距)之间的相互作用,并在优化栽培技术中寻找关于次级生产特性的信息。

材料与方法

本研究采用裂区-裂区设计。主区是种植系统(S),由三个种植系统组成。副区(SP)是每公顷施肥量(P),由四个计划组成。副副区(SSP)是 NASA 29(V1)、Bisi 2(V2)和 Sinha's 1(V3)。共观察了 15 个特征。

结果

多产潜力是非常动态的,由遗传潜力、栽培技术和遗传-栽培技术相互作用决定。多产潜力的增加将直接影响玉米产量的提高。一般来说,使用 Legowo 系和生态农业(生物肥料)可以提高多产潜力和生产力。

结论

根据本研究,多产潜力是高度动态的,由遗传潜力、栽培技术和遗传-栽培相互作用决定。在提高玉米生产力方面,考虑的技术是 Legowo 种植间距(50+100)×20cm,与 N:P:K=200:100:50+KNO3 25kg/ha+Eco farming 5cc/L。这种技术组合推荐用于提高玉米生产力。

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