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在慢性免疫介导的炎症性疾病中使用抗炎性生物仿制药的关键性评估和未来展望。

Critical appraisal and future outlook on anti-inflammatory biosimilar use in chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.

机构信息

University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.

Hospital of the Holy Cross and Saint Paul, Autonomous University of Barcelona School of Medicine, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2022 Aug;55:152023. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2022.152023. Epub 2022 May 7.

Abstract

Biosimilars represent a novel category in the world of follow-up medicinal products with the requirement that they are highly similar but not identical to an approved originator biologic medicine, with no clinically meaningful differences in safety, purity, and potency. In this review, we discuss recent pivotal biosimilar developments for anti-inflammatory therapy in rheumatology, gastroenterology, and dermatology, and the influence of biosimilar availability on patients and payers. Finally, we provide our perspective on the evolution of biosimilar use in these indications in the United States (US) and in Europe and on where this evolution in biopharmaceuticals may lead in the future. Although biosimilars are commonly used in the European Union (EU), there will be an inevitable sea change of acceptance by clinicians, patients, payers, and regulators in the US. It is paramount to educate about biosimilarity, highlighting currently available data gathered from other geographies, in addition to gradually providing clinicians and patients with the necessary experience with these agents ultimately restoring competition in the biologics landscape.

摘要

生物类似药是后续药物领域的一个全新类别,要求与已批准的原创生物药物高度相似但不相同,在安全性、纯度和效价方面没有临床意义上的差异。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了最近在风湿病学、胃肠病学和皮肤病学领域抗炎治疗的关键生物类似药的发展,以及生物类似药的可获得性对患者和支付者的影响。最后,我们提供了我们对美国(美国)和欧洲这些适应症中生物类似药使用的演变的看法,以及生物制药在未来可能的发展方向。尽管生物类似药在欧盟(EU)中被广泛使用,但在美国,临床医生、患者、支付者和监管机构的接受程度将不可避免地发生巨大变化。至关重要的是,要教育人们了解生物类似性,除了从其他地区收集目前可用的数据外,还要突出这些药物的现有数据,逐渐为临床医生和患者提供使用这些药物的必要经验,最终恢复生物制剂领域的竞争。

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