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达比加群酯治疗开始后发生横纹肌溶解症:一例报告。

Rhabdomyolysis happened after the start of dabigatran etexilate treatment: A case report.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2022 Jun 1;22(2):296-300.

PMID:35642709
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9186465/
Abstract

There are few reports of rhabdomyolysis caused by anticoagulants, and it is extremely rare for it to be caused by dabigatran etexilate. An 86-year-old female experienced sudden muscle weakness and pain, a significant increase in Creatine kinase, and renal impairment after oral administration of dabigatran etexilate for 3 weeks. The enhanced thigh MRI showed abnormal signal in multiple thigh muscle groups, indicating that the lesions should be considered inflammatory diseases. In conclusion, the possibility of rhabdomyolysis should be ruled out when muscle weakness and myalgia occur at the beginning of dabigatran etexilate treatment.

摘要

鲜有抗凝剂引起横纹肌溶解症的报道,达比加群酯引起者更为罕见。一位 86 岁女性口服达比加群酯 3 周后出现突发肌肉无力和疼痛,肌酸激酶显著升高,伴有肾功能损害。大腿 MRI 增强检查显示多组大腿肌肉群异常信号,提示病变应考虑炎症性疾病。综上,达比加群酯治疗初期出现肌肉无力和肌痛时应排除横纹肌溶解症的可能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8e6/9186465/9be2d7cbe646/JMNI-22-296-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8e6/9186465/63613006233e/JMNI-22-296-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8e6/9186465/9be2d7cbe646/JMNI-22-296-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8e6/9186465/63613006233e/JMNI-22-296-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8e6/9186465/9be2d7cbe646/JMNI-22-296-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Rhabdomyolysis.横纹肌溶解症。
Dis Mon. 2020 Aug;66(8):101015. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2020.101015. Epub 2020 Jun 10.
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Dabigatran must be used carefully: literature review and recommendations for management of adverse events.达比加群必须谨慎使用:文献综述及不良事件管理建议。
Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019 May 6;13:1527-1533. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S203112. eCollection 2019.
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Dabigatran-Induced Acute Interstitial Nephritis: An Important Complication of Newer Oral Anticoagulation Agents.达比加群所致急性间质性肾炎:新型口服抗凝药的一种重要并发症
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2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS.2016年欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)与欧洲心胸外科学会(EACTS)合作制定的心房颤动管理指南。
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Dabigatran etexilate in atrial fibrillation.达比加群酯用于心房颤动
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Rhabdomyolysis: review of the literature.横纹肌溶解症:文献综述
Neuromuscul Disord. 2014 Aug;24(8):651-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2014.05.005. Epub 2014 May 21.
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Rhabdomyolysis. The role of diagnostic and prognostic factors.横纹肌溶解症。诊断和预后因素的作用。
Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014 Feb 24;3(4):303-12. eCollection 2013 Oct.
10
Mechanism of statin-induced rhabdomyolysis.他汀类药物诱导横纹肌溶解的机制。
J Pharmacol Sci. 2013;123(4):289-94. doi: 10.1254/jphs.13r06cp. Epub 2013 Nov 19.