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未来十年为 CYSHCN 提供医疗保健融资:减轻负担、推进公平、改革体系。

Financing Care for CYSHCN in the Next Decade: Reducing Burden, Advancing Equity, and Transforming Systems.

机构信息

Academy Health, Evidence-Informed State Health Policy Institute, Washington, District of Columbia.

US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Rockville, Maryland.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 2022 Jun 1;149(Suppl 7). doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-056150I.

Abstract

Blueprint for Change: Guiding Principles for a System of Services for CYSHCN and Their Families (Blueprint for Change), presented by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau at the Health Resources and Services Administration, outlines principles and strategies that can be implemented at the federal and state levels and by health systems, health care providers, payors, and advocacy organizations to achieve a strong system of care for children and youth with special health care needs (CYSHCN). The vision for the financing of services outlined in the Blueprint for Change: Guiding Principles for a System of Services for CYSHCN and their Families is one in which health care and other related services are accessible, affordable, comprehensive, continuous, and prioritize the wellbeing of CYSHCN and their families. There are several barriers caused or exacerbated by health care financing policies and structures that pose significant challenges for families of CYSHCN, including finding appropriate and knowledgeable provider care teams, ensuring adequate and continuous coverage for services, and ensuring benefit adequacy. Racial disparities and societal risks all exacerbate these challenges. This article outlines recommendations for improving financing for CYSHCN, including potential innovations to address barriers, such as state Medicaid expansion for CYSHCN, greater transparency in medical necessity processes and determinations, and adequate reimbursement and funding. Financing innovations must use both current and new measures to assess value and provide evidence for iterative improvements. These recommendations will require a coordinated approach among federal and state agencies, the public sector, the provider community, and the families of CYSHCN.

摘要

《变革蓝图:儿童和青少年特殊健康需求及其家庭服务体系指导原则》(以下简称《变革蓝图》)由妇幼保健局在卫生资源和服务管理局提出,概述了可在联邦和州各级以及医疗体系、医疗保健提供者、支付方和宣传组织实施的原则和战略,以实现为有特殊健康需求的儿童和青少年(CYSHCN)建立一个强大的护理体系。《变革蓝图》中概述的服务融资愿景是,医疗保健和其他相关服务是可及、负担得起、全面、持续的,并优先考虑 CYSHCN 和其家庭的福祉。医疗保健融资政策和结构造成或加剧了一些障碍,给 CYSHCN 的家庭带来了重大挑战,包括寻找合适和有知识的提供者护理团队、确保服务的充足和持续覆盖,以及确保福利充足。种族差异和社会风险都加剧了这些挑战。本文概述了改善 CYSHCN 融资的建议,包括解决障碍的潜在创新,如为 CYSHCN 扩大州医疗补助、提高医疗必要性流程和决策的透明度,以及充足的报销和资金。融资创新必须使用当前和新的措施来评估价值,并为迭代改进提供证据。这些建议将需要联邦和州机构、公共部门、提供者社区以及 CYSHCN 的家庭之间的协调方法。

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