Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Bufalini Hospital, AUSL della Romagna, Cesena, Italy.
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena & Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Perfusion. 2024 Jan;39(1):85-95. doi: 10.1177/02676591221103535. Epub 2022 May 28.
Donation after circulatory death (DCD) programs are expanding in Europe, in the attempt to expand donors pool. Even in controlled DCD donors, however, a protracted warm ischemia time occurring in the perimortem period might damage organs, making these unsuitable for transplantation. Implementing a strategy of extracorporeal interval support for organ retrieval (EISOR), a regional reperfusion with normothermic, oxygenated blood provides a physiologic environment allowing extensive assessment of potential grafts, and potentially promotes recovery of native function. Here we report the results of a multi-center retrospective cohort study including 29 Maastricht Category III controlled DCD donors undergoing extracorporeal support in a regional DCD/EISOR Training Center, and in the network of referring In-Training Centers, under the liaison of the regional Transplant Coordination Center during COVID-19 pandemic, between March 2020 and November 2021. The study aims to understand whether a mobile, experienced EISOR team implementing a consistent technique and sharing its equipe, expertise and equipment in a regional network of hospitals, might be effective and efficient in implementing the regional DCD program activity even in a highly stressed healthcare system.
在欧洲,循环死亡后捐献 (DCD) 计划正在扩大,试图扩大供体库。然而,即使在受控的 DCD 供体中,在濒死期发生的长时间温热缺血也可能损害器官,使其不适合移植。实施器官获取的体外间隔支持策略 (EISOR),用常温、含氧血液进行区域性再灌注,提供了一个生理环境,允许对潜在移植物进行广泛评估,并可能促进原生功能的恢复。在这里,我们报告了一项多中心回顾性队列研究的结果,该研究纳入了 29 名在 COVID-19 大流行期间,通过区域移植协调中心的联络,在区域 DCD/EISOR 培训中心和转诊培训中心网络中接受体外支持的马斯特里赫特 III 类受控 DCD 供体,研究时间为 2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 11 月。该研究旨在了解一个移动的、经验丰富的 EISOR 团队,在一个区域医院网络中实施一致的技术,并共享其团队、专业知识和设备,是否能够在高度紧张的医疗体系中有效地实施区域 DCD 计划活动。